名詞 palatine:

1. any of various important officials in ancient Rome
2. (Middle Ages) the lord of a palatinate who exercised sovereign powers over his lands
   同義詞：palsgrave
3. the most important of the Seven Hills of Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces
4. either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits
   同義詞：palatine bone, os palatinum

形容詞 palatine:

1. relating to or lying near the palate
   同義詞：palatal
2. of or relating to a count palatine and his royal prerogatives
3. of or relating to a palace

1. The office, powers, or territory of a palatine.
   宮庭官吏的辦公室，職權(quán)和領(lǐng)地

palatine

n.（名詞）

A soldier of the palace guard of the Roman emperors, formed in the time of Diocletian.
羅馬皇帝宮殿警衛(wèi)的一個(gè)士兵，形成于戴克里先時(shí)期
A soldier of a major division of the Roman army formed in the time of Constantine I.
羅馬軍隊(duì)主要部門的一個(gè)士兵，形成于康斯坦丁一世時(shí)期
Used as a title for various administrative officials of the late Roman and Byzantine empires.
宮廷官吏：用來作為各種各樣管理官員的頭銜，在羅馬和拜占庭帝國后期
A feudal lord exercising sovereign power over his lands.Also called In this sense, also called palsgrave
領(lǐng)主：在領(lǐng)土上實(shí)施最高權(quán)利的封建主也作 在此意義上也可稱作 palsgrave
adj.（形容詞）
Belonging to or fit for a palace.
宮殿的：屬于或適合于宮殿的
Of or relating to a palatine or palatinate.
官吏：屬于或有關(guān)于宮廷官吏的

來源：
From Middle English [ruled by an independent lord]
源自 中古英語 [被一獨(dú)立的君主統(tǒng)治]
from Old French palatin
源自 古法語 palatin
from Late Latin pal3tonus [palace official]
源自 后期拉丁語 pal3tonus [宮廷行政人員]
from Latin pal3tonus
源自 拉丁語 pal3tonus
from Pal3tium [imperial residence] * see palace
源自 Pal3tium [帝王的住所] *參見 palace

palatine
palatine 2

adj.（形容詞）
Of or relating to the palate:
顎的：屬于或與顎有關(guān)的：
例句：
the palatine tonsils.
顎扁桃腺

Of or relating to either of two bones that make up the hard palate.
顎骨的：屬于或有關(guān)于組成硬顎的兩塊骨頭之一的
n.（名詞）
Either of the two bones that make up the hard palate.
顎骨：組成硬顎的兩塊骨頭之一