pass, elapse

名詞 pass:

1. (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
   同義詞：base on balls, walk
2. (military) a written leave of absence
3. (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
   同義詞：passing play, passing game, passing
4. the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks
   同義詞：mountain pass, notch
5. any authorization to pass or go somewhere
   同義詞：passport
6. a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions
   同義詞：laissez passer
7. a flight or run by an aircraft over a target
8. a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
   同義詞：strait, straits
9. a difficult juncture
   同義詞：head, straits
10. one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer)
11. you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent
    同義詞：bye
12. a permit to enter or leave a military installation
    同義詞：liberty chit
13. a complementary (free) ticket
14. a usually brief attempt
    同義詞：crack, fling, go, whirl, offer
15. (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
    同義詞：toss, flip
16. success in satisfying a test or requirement
    同義詞：passing, qualifying

動詞 pass:

1. go across or through
   同義詞：go through, go across
2. pass by
   同義詞：travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by
3. make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation
   同義詞：legislate
4. pass by
   同義詞：elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by, slide by, go along
5. place into the hands or custody of
   同義詞：hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give
6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
   同義詞：run, go, lead, extend
7. travel past
   同義詞：overtake, overhaul
8. come to pass
   同義詞：happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out, come about, take place
9. go unchallenged; be approved
   同義詞：clear
10. pass (time) in a specific way
    同義詞：spend
11. guide or pass over something
    同義詞：guide, run, draw
12. transmit information
    同義詞：communicate, pass on, pass along, put across
13. disappear gradually
    同義詞：evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet
14. go successfully through a test or a selection process
    同義詞：make it
15. go beyond
    同義詞：exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top
16. accept or judge as acceptable
17. allow to go without comment or censure
18. transfer to another; of rights or property
19. pass into a specified state or condition
    同義詞：sink, lapse
20. be identified, regarded, accepted, or mistaken for someone or something else; as by denying one's own ancestry or background
21. throw (a ball) to another player
22. be inherited by
    同義詞：fall, return, devolve
23. cause to pass
    同義詞：make pass
24. grant authorization or clearance for
    同義詞：authorize, authorise, clear
25. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
    同義詞：die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it
26. eliminate from the body
    同義詞：excrete, egest, eliminate

形容詞 pass:

1. of advancing the ball by throwing it
   同義詞：passing

1. The procession passed slowly down the hill.
   隊伍從山上慢慢向山下移動。
2. Pass the salt, please.
   請遞給我鹽瓶。
3. Six months had passed, and we still had no news of them.
   六個月過去了，我們?nèi)匀粵]有他們的消息。
4. The bill passed and became law.
   議案通過后成了法律。
5. Please pass me the pepper.
   請把胡椒粉遞給我。
6. Where did you pass the vacation?
   你在什么地方度過假期的？
7. Please show me your monthly bus pass.
   請出示公共汽車月票。
8. I passed the store on my way to the library.
   我在去圖書館的路上經(jīng)過了那家商店。

pass

v.（動詞）
passed,pass.ing,pass.es
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To move on or ahead; proceed.
經(jīng)過：繼續(xù)移動或向前移；前進
To extend; run:
延伸；蔓延：
例句：
The river passes through our land.
這條河流經(jīng)我們的國土

To move by:
通過：
例句：
The band passed and the crowd cheered.
樂隊經(jīng)過時人群歡呼起來

To move past another vehicle:
超車：超過另一輛車：
例句：
The sports car passed on the right.
那輛跑車從右邊超了過去

To gain passage despite obstacles:
艱辛地度過：克服阻礙而通過：
例句：
pass through difficult years.
熬過困難的歲月

To move past in time; elapse:
流逝：時間經(jīng)過；消逝：
例句：
The days passed quickly.
日子飛快地流逝

To be transferred from one to another; circulate:
傳遞：從一個傳遞到另一個；周轉(zhuǎn)：
例句：
The wine passed around the table.
酒在席上傳來傳去

Sports To transfer a ball or puck to a teammate.
【體育運動】 傳球：把球或冰球傳給隊友
To be communicated or exchanged between persons:
交談：在人與人之間交流或交換：
例句：
Loud words passed in the corridor.
走廊里人聲鼎沸

To be transferred or conveyed to another by will or deed:
傳繼：通過遺囑或契約轉(zhuǎn)交或傳：
例句：
The title passed to the older heir.
頭銜傳給了年長的繼承人

To undergo transition from one condition, form, quality, or characteristic to another:
轉(zhuǎn)換，變化：經(jīng)歷從一種狀態(tài)、形式、質(zhì)量或特征到另一種的轉(zhuǎn)化：
例句：
Daylight passed into darkness.
白晝變成了黑夜

To come to an end:
結(jié)束：到達終點：
例句：
My anger suddenly passed. The headache finally passed.
我的怒氣突然消失了，頭痛最終好了

To cease to exist; die:
死亡：停止存在；死去：
例句：
The patient passed on during the night.
病人在夜間去世了

To happen; take place:
發(fā)生：偶然發(fā)生；發(fā)生：
例句：
What passed during the dayô
這一天發(fā)生了什么事

To be allowed to happen without notice or challenge:
放過，不予計較：任其發(fā)生而未被注意或未加追究：
例句：
Let their rude remarks pass.
隨他們?nèi)ブv粗魯?shù)脑?/br>
Games To decline one`s turn to play or bid.
【游戲】 棄權(quán)：放棄玩牌或叫牌
To undergo an examination or a trial with favorable results.
通過，及格：以良好或有利的結(jié)果通過檢查或?qū)徟?/br>
To serve as a barely acceptable substitute:
充作：勉強地作為可接受的代替品：
例句：
The spare tire was nearly bald but would pass until we bought a new one.
備用胎幾乎磨光了，但還可湊和著用到我們買一個新的為止

To be accepted as a member of a group by denying one`s own ancestry or background.
冒充：為被一個團體接受為成員掩蓋自己的家世或背景
To be approved or adopted:
被認(rèn)可，被采納：
例句：
The motion to adjourn passed.
閉會提議被采納了

Law
【法律】
To pronounce an opinion, a judgment, or a sentence.
宣判：宣布一項意見、判決或?qū)徟?/br>To sit in adjudication.
宣告，裁定
To be voided:
消除：使排空：
例句：
Luckily the kidney stone passed before she had to be hospitalized.
幸好這個腎結(jié)石在她必須住院之前化掉了

Sports To thrust or lunge in fencing.
【體育運動】 沖刺：在擊劍運動中刺或戳
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To go by without stopping; leave behind.
經(jīng)過：經(jīng)過而不停留；把…留在后面

To go by without paying attention to; disregard or ignore:
忽視：未加注意地通過；不注意或忽略：
例句：
If you pass the new photographs in the collection, you`ll miss some outstanding ones.
如果你不注意這一影集中的新相片，你就錯過了一些杰作

To fail to pay (a dividend).
不支付（紅利）
To go beyond; surpass:
超越：越過；超過：
例句：
The inheritance passed my wildest dreams.
這份遺產(chǎn)超出了我最漫無邊際的夢想

To go across; go through:
穿越：經(jīng)過…；穿過…：
例句：
We passed the border into Mexico.
我們穿過邊境進入了墨西哥

To undergo (a trial or an examination) with favorable results:
通過，及格：經(jīng)歷（審判或檢查）并得到有利結(jié)果：
例句：
She passed every test.
她通過了每一項測驗

To cause or allow to go through a trial, a test, or an examination successfully:
使通過：使或允許…順利通過審判、檢驗或檢查：
例句：
The instructor passed all the candidates.
老師使所有攻讀學(xué)位的人都通過

To cause to move:
使…移動：
例句：
We passed our hands over the fabric.
我們用手摩挲著這塊布

To cause to move into a certain position:
使…移至某一位置：
例句：
pass a ribbon around a package.
把絲帶纏在包裹上

To cause to move as part of a process:
使通過某一個程序：作為一個過程的一部分而使…移動：
例句：
pass liquid through a filter.
用過濾器倒液體

To cause to go by:
使…行進：
例句：
The officers passed their troops in review before the general.
在閱兵大典中，軍官指揮他們的部隊經(jīng)過將軍面前接受檢閱

Baseball To walk (a batter).
【棒球】 保送上壘：使（擊球手）自由上壘
To allow to go by or elapse; spend:
度過：允許…經(jīng)過或消逝；度過：
例句：
He passed his winter in Vermont.
他在佛蒙特度過了冬季

To cause to be transferred from one to another; circulate:
使流傳：使…從一個傳遞到另一個；周轉(zhuǎn)：
例句：
They passed the news quickly.
他們迅速傳遞著這一消息

To hand over to someone else:
傳遞：把…傳給其他人：
例句：
Please pass the bread.
請把這塊面包遞過去

Sports To transfer (a ball, for example) to a teammate, as by throwing.
【體育運動】 傳球：把（球等）傳給隊友，如把球拋給隊友
To cause to be accepted; circulate fraudulently:
使用（偽鈔）：使…被接受；欺詐地傳播：
例句：
pass counterfeit money.
使用偽幣

Law To transfer title or ownership of.
【法律】 讓于：轉(zhuǎn)讓…頭銜或所有權(quán)
To discharge (body waste, for example); void.
排泄：排泄（體內(nèi)廢物等）；排空

To approve; adopt:
同意；采納：
例句：
The legislature passed the bill.
立法機關(guān)通過了這項議案

To be sanctioned, ratified, or approved by:
被認(rèn)可：被…認(rèn)可、批準(zhǔn)或同意：
例句：
The bill passed the House of Representatives.
這項議案被眾議院通過了

To pronounce; utter:
宣判：宣布；說出：
例句：
pass judgment; pass sentence on an offender.
審布判決；宣布對罪犯審判

n.（名詞）
The act of passing; passage.
經(jīng)過：經(jīng)過的行為；通過
A way, such as a narrow gap between mountains, that affords passage around, over, or through a barrier.See Synonyms at way
狹路，隘口：提供繞過、越過或穿過障礙物通道的路，如山間狹窄的山峽參見 way

A permit, a ticket, or an authorization to come and go at will.
通行證：可以自由出入的許可、票證或權(quán)力
A free ticket entitling one to transportation or admisssion.
免費證：使某人有權(quán)乘車或進入的免費票據(jù)
Written leave of absence from military duty.
（士兵的）短期休假證：允許暫不履行軍事義務(wù)的書面假條

A sweep or run by an aircraft over an area or a target.
低飛掠過：飛機掠過一個地區(qū)或目標(biāo)時的巡戈或掃射
A single complete cycle of operations, as by a machine or computer program.
運轉(zhuǎn)的一輪回：一次單獨完整的運做循環(huán)，如機器或計算機程序的一次完整操作
A condition or situation, often critical in nature; a predicament.See Synonyms at crisis
困境：常為性質(zhì)十分關(guān)鍵的一種狀態(tài)或情形；危境參見 crisis
A sexual invitation or overture.
調(diào)情或勾引：性的吸引或主動表示
A motion of the hand or the waving of a wand.
揮動：手的運動或棍棒的揮動

Sports A transfer of a ball or puck between teammates.
【體育運動】 傳球：在隊員間傳遞球或冰球
Sports A lunge or thrust in fencing.
【體育運動】 沖刺：擊劍中的一戳或一刺
Baseball A base on balls.
【棒球】 保送上壘：四環(huán)球自由上壘
Games
【游戲】
A refusal to bid, draw, bet, or play.
棄權(quán)：拒絕叫牌、抽牌、下賭或玩
A winning throw of the dice in craps.
贏擲：擲骰子賭博時獲勝的一擲
A pase.
（斗牛士揮動紅布或披肩引誘牛進攻時的）躲閃動作

<常用詞組>pass away
To pass out of existence; end.
消失：不存在；結(jié)束
To die.
去世
pass for
To be accepted as or believed to be:
充作：被接受或被相信為…：
例句：
You could pass for a teenager. The fake painting passed for an original.
你可冒充十幾歲的人。這幅偽造的畫被當(dāng)作真品

pass off
To offer, sell, or put into circulation (an imitation) as genuine:
使用，販賣：把（仿制品）當(dāng)作真品提供、出售或流通：
例句：
pass off glass as a gemstone.
用玻璃冒充寶石

pass out
To lose consciousness.
昏倒：失去知覺
pass over
To leave out; disregard.
忽略：不加注意；忽視
pass up 【非正式用語】
To let go by; reject:
放棄；拒絕：
例句：
pass up a chance for promotion; an opportunity too good to pass up.
放棄一次提升的機會；一次不能放過的好機會

<習(xí)慣用語>bring to pass
To cause to happen.
使發(fā)生
come to pass
To occur.
出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生
pass muster
To pass an examination or inspection; measure up to a given standard.
及格，符合要求：通過檢查或?qū)彶?；符合指定?biāo)準(zhǔn)
pass (one`s) lips
To be eaten or drunk.
吃，喝：被吃掉或喝掉
To issue or be spoken:
放出或被說出：
例句：
Rumors never passed her lips.
她從不造謠

pass the buck【俚語】
To shift responsibility or blame to another.
推御責(zé)任：把責(zé)任或責(zé)備推給別人
pass the time of day
To exchange greetings or engage in pleasantries.
打招呼：互相問候或開玩笑
pass the torch
To relinquish (responsibilities, for example) to another or others.
推托：把( 責(zé)任等）推給另一個人或其它人
來源：
Middle English passen
中古英語 passen
from Old French passer
源自 古法語 passer
from Vulgar Latin pass3re
源自 俗拉丁語 pass3re
from Latin passus [step] * see pace
源自 拉丁語 passus [步子] *參見 pace

【引伸】
pass.er
n.（名詞）
The past tense and past participle ofpass is passed : They passed (or have passed ) our home. Time had passed slowly. Pastis the corresponding adjective ( in centuries past ), adverb ( drove past ), preposition ( past midnight; past the crisis ), and noun ( lived in the past ).
Pass 的過去式和過去分詞是 passed ： 他們路過 （或 have passed ) 我們家。時間緩慢流逝。 Past是其相應(yīng)的形容詞( in centuries past )、副詞( drove past )、介詞( past midnight；past the crisis )及名詞( lived in the past )