perpendicular
perpendicular漢語(yǔ)翻譯
a. 垂直的, 直立的, 陡峭的
【機(jī)】 垂直, 垂線; 垂直的, 直立的
perpendicular詞型變化
perpendicular詞意辨析
vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb
這些形容詞均有“垂直的、豎式的”之意。vertical: 指與平面、水平線或基線成直角或幾乎成直角向上延伸至頂點(diǎn)的物體。也可指呈直線上升或下降的。
perpendicular: 指與水平線形成90度的線或面,或朝垂直方面延伸的,尤指向下的急劇運(yùn)動(dòng)。
upright: 普通用詞,指豎立、筆直而不是傾斜、倒塌的。
erect: 指筆直挺拔,而非傾斜、佝僂、彎曲或倒塌的。
plumb: 建筑上用詞,憑錘球評(píng)判某物是否完全垂直。
perpendicular英語(yǔ)解釋
名詞 perpendicular:
- a straight line at right angles to another line
- a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting同義詞:perpendicular style, English-Gothic, English-Gothic architecture
- a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point同義詞:plumb line
- an extremely steep face
形容詞 perpendicular:
- intersecting at or forming right angles
- at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line同義詞:vertical
- extremely steep
perpendicular例句
- He'd drunk so much that he found it hard to remain perpendicular.他喝酒太多,簡(jiǎn)直站都站不直了。
- The wall is a little out of the perpendicular.那墻有點(diǎn)斜。
- There are many perpendicular marble columns in Greek temples.希臘廟宇有很多垂直的大理石柱。
perpendicular詳細(xì)解釋
per.pen.dic.u.lar
adj.Abbr. perp.(形容詞)縮寫 perp.Mathematics Intersecting at or forming right angles.【數(shù)學(xué)】 成直角的,垂直的:交叉成直角的,或形成直角的Being at right angles to the horizontal; vertical.See Synonyms at vertical 豎直的,垂直的:與水平呈直角的;垂直的參見 verticalOften Perpendicular Of or relating to a style of English Gothic architecture of the 4th and 5th centuries, characterized by emphasis of the vertical element. 常作 Perpendicular 哥特式的:與4和5世紀(jì)英國(guó)哥特式建筑風(fēng)格的,或與之有關(guān)的,以強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直部分為特點(diǎn)n.(名詞)Mathematics A line or plane perpendicular to a given line or plane.【數(shù)學(xué)】 正交線(面):一條或一個(gè)與給定直線或平面垂直的直線或平面A perpendicular position.垂直的位置A device, such as a plumb line, used in marking the vertical from a given point.垂規(guī),鉛垂線:一種裝置,如鉛垂線,用于從給定點(diǎn)標(biāo)記豎直方向A vertical or nearly vertical line or plane.垂直線,垂直面:垂直或近似垂直的線或平面
來(lái)源:Middle English perpendiculer 中古英語(yǔ) perpendiculer from Old French 源自 古法語(yǔ) from Latin perpendicul3ris 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) perpendicul3ris from perpendiculum [plumb line] 源自 perpendiculum [鉛垂線] from perpendere [to weigh carefully] 源自 perpendere [仔細(xì)稱量] per- [per-] per- [前綴,表示.通過(guò),透過(guò).] pendere [to weigh] * see (s)pen- pendere [稱量] *參見 (s)pen-
【引伸】
per.pendic.ular.ity
per.pendic.ularly
adv.(副詞)