名詞 philosophy:

1. a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
   同義詞：doctrine, philosophical system, school of thought, ism
2. the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
3. any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation

1. He holds the chair of philosophy at Oxford.
   他任牛津大學(xué)哲學(xué)教授。
2. Ethics is a branch of philosophy.
   倫理學(xué)是哲學(xué)的分科。
3. He is Professor of Moral Philosophy at Oxford.
   他是牛津大學(xué)倫理學(xué)教授。
4. She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society.
   她給學(xué)會(huì)作了一次有關(guān)哲學(xué)的講話。
5. This organization espouses the socialist philosophy.
   這個(gè)組織支持社會(huì)主義哲學(xué)。
6. He is a Doctor of Philosophy.
   他是一位哲學(xué)博士。
7. The philosophy of the prisoners during their worst sufferings impressed even their captors.
   俘虜們?cè)谧罾Э鄷r(shí)仍處之泰然，連捉住他們的人都深有感觸。
8. I cannot understand his conflicting philosophy.
   我不能理解他那互相矛盾的思想體系。

phi.los.o.phy

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 phi.los.o.phies 縮寫(xiě) phil.,philos.

Love and pursuit of wisdom by intellectual means and moral self-discipline.
對(duì)智慧的熱愛(ài)與追求：通過(guò)智力途徑和道德上的自律來(lái)達(dá)到對(duì)智慧的熱愛(ài)與追求
The investigation of causes and laws underlying reality.
哲理的探討：在現(xiàn)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)原因和規(guī)律的探究
A system of philosophical inquiry or demonstration.
哲學(xué)體系：哲學(xué)上探求與證實(shí)的體系
Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods.
自然科學(xué)：基于邏輯推理而不是憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)得來(lái)的方法來(lái)探究事物的本質(zhì)
The critique and analysis of fundamental beliefs as they come to be conceptualized and formulated.
批判分析：對(duì)將要概念化和公式化的基本信念的審定與分析
The synthesis of all learning.
所有知識(shí)的綜合
All learning except technical precepts and practical arts.
除技術(shù)法則和實(shí)踐藝術(shù)外的所有知識(shí)
All the disciplines presented in university curriculums of science and the liberal arts, except medicine, law, and theology.
大學(xué)所有的學(xué)科：在大學(xué)課表上除去醫(yī)學(xué)、法律和神學(xué)的所有理科和文學(xué)藝術(shù)的課程
The science comprising logic, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, and epistemology.
哲學(xué)：由邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、美學(xué)、文學(xué)和認(rèn)識(shí)論組成的學(xué)科
A system of motivating concepts or principles:
價(jià)值體系：引起發(fā)性概念或規(guī)律的體系：
例句：
the philosophy of a culture.
某文化的價(jià)值體系原

A basic theory; a viewpoint:
基本原理；觀點(diǎn)：
例句：
an original philosophy of advertising.
有創(chuàng)意的廣告理論

The system of values by which one lives:
人生觀，價(jià)值觀，世界觀：一個(gè)人生活的價(jià)值體系：
例句：
has an unusual philosophy of life.
有不尋常的人生觀

來(lái)源：
Middle English philosophie
中古英語(yǔ) philosophie
from Old French
源自 古法語(yǔ)
from Latin philosophia
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) philosophia
from Greek
源自 希臘語(yǔ)
from philosophos [lover of wisdom, philosopher] * see philosopher
源自 philosophos [熱愛(ài)智慧的人，哲人] *參見(jiàn) philosopher