right, privilege

名詞 privilege:

1. a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
2. a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
   同義詞：prerogative, perquisite, exclusive right
3. (law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship

動詞 privilege:

1. bestow a privilege upon
   同義詞：favor, favour

1. She had led a life of luxury and privilege.
   她過著養(yǎng)尊處優(yōu)的生活。
2. It was a privilege to work with him.
   和他在一起工作是一項殊榮。

priv.i.lege

n.（名詞）

A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class, or a caste.See Synonyms at right
特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠：給予個人、某一階層或某一社會階級或為其所享有的特別的好處、豁免、權(quán)利、利益或優(yōu)惠參見 right
Such an advantage, an immunity, or a right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.
特權(quán)階級：某一階層或地位的人所享有的，排除或不允許其他人享有的這種好處、豁免或權(quán)利
The principle of granting and maintaining a special right or immunity:
特權(quán)原則：授予或維持某種特殊權(quán)利或豁免的原則：
例句：
a society based on privilege.
建立在特權(quán)原則上的社會

Law The right to privileged communication in a confidential relationship, as between client and attorney, patient and physician, or communicant and priest.
【法律】 拒絕泄露內(nèi)情權(quán)：某種機密關(guān)系中存在的特許保密通訊權(quán)，如受托人與律師、病人與醫(yī)生、教友與牧師之間的特許保密通訊權(quán)
An option to buy or sell a stock, including put, call, spread, and straddle.
優(yōu)先購買權(quán)：買賣股票的選擇權(quán)，包括投資、交貨、買賣差額和買空賣空
v.tr.（及物動詞）
priv.i.leged,priv.i.leg.ing,priv.i.leg.es
To grant a privilege to.
授予…特權(quán)（或優(yōu)惠）
To free or exempt.
解放，免除

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old French
源自 古法語
from Latin provilôgium [a law affecting one person]
源自 拉丁語 provilôgium [作用于個人的法]
provus [single, alone] * see per
provus [單獨的，孤獨的] *參見 per
lôx lôg- [law] * see leg-
lôx lôg- [法律] *參見 leg-