名詞 protoplasm:

1. the substance of a living cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus)
   同義詞：living substance

1. The protoplasm outside the nucleus of a cell.
   細胞質(zhì)，細胞漿細胞分子外部的細胞質(zhì)
2. Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis.
   胞質(zhì)皺縮通過滲透作用由于缺水引起的活植細胞或細菌的細胞質(zhì)的皺縮或收縮，并與細胞壁分離
3. The living material of a plant or bacterial cell, including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed.
   原生質(zhì)體植物細胞或細菌細胞的有生命的部分，包括原生質(zhì)和去掉細胞壁后的質(zhì)膜
4. I know the protoplasm is the basis of all animals and plants.
   我知道原生質(zhì)是動物和植物的基礎(chǔ)。

pro.to.plasm

n.（名詞）
The complex, semifluid, translucent substance that constitutes the living matter of plant and animal cells and manifests the essential life functions of a cell. Composed of proteins, fats, and other molecules suspended in water, it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
原生質(zhì)：一種復雜的，半流動的，半透明的物質(zhì)，是植物和動物細胞中的活性成分，是細胞生命現(xiàn)象的主要表現(xiàn)由蛋白質(zhì)，脂肪和其它懸浮在水中的分子構(gòu)成，包括細胞核和細胞質(zhì)

【引伸】
pro.toplas.mic