drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

名詞 pull:

1. the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
   同義詞：pulling
2. the force used in pulling
3. special advantage or influence
   同義詞：clout
4. a device used for pulling something
5. a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
   同義詞：wrench, twist
6. a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)
   同義詞：puff, drag
7. a sustained effort

動詞 pull:

1. cause to move by pulling
   同義詞：draw, force
2. direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
   同義詞：attract, pull in, draw, draw in
3. move into a certain direction
4. apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
5. perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
   同義詞：perpetrate, commit
6. bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover
   同義詞：draw, pull out, get out, take out
7. steer into a certain direction
8. strain abnormally
   同義詞：overstretch
9. cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense
   同義詞：draw
10. operate when rowing a boat
11. rein in to keep from winning a race
12. tear or be torn violently
    同義詞：rend, rip, rive
13. hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing
14. strip of feathers
    同義詞：pluck, tear, deplume, deplumate, displume
15. remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
    同義詞：extract, pull out, pull up, take out, draw out
16. take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for
    同義詞：side, root
17. take away

1. Her remark pulled me up short.
   我聽到她的話後一下子愣住了。
2. He has a lot of pull with the managing director.
   他對總經(jīng)理有很大的影響力。
3. She pulled the van to the left to avoid a dog.
   她把客貨車向左一閃以免軋著狗。
4. Some advertisements have no pull at all.
   有些廣告毫無吸引力。
5. The tractor pulls well.
   這臺拖拉機(jī)拉力大。
6. Her good look gave her a pull over other girls.
   她的美貌使她與其他女孩相比占了優(yōu)勢。
7. Don't pull my hair!
   別扯我的頭發(fā)！

pull

v.（動詞）
pulled,pull.ing,pulls
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To apply force to so as to cause or tend to cause motion toward the source of the force.
拉：施加力以使或?qū)е孪蛄Φ膩碓捶较蛞苿?/br>To remove from a fixed position; extract:
拔出，拆下：從固定的位置移開；拔出：
例句：
The dentist pulled the tooth.
牙醫(yī)拔掉了那顆牙

To tug at; jerk or tweak.
急拉，用力拉：拉；猛然一拉或擰
To rip or tear; rend.
撕裂，扯裂：扯或撕；撕裂
To stretch (taffy, for example) repeatedly.
不斷地拉長：反復(fù)地拉伸（例如，太妃糖）
To strain (a muscle, for example) injuriously.
拉傷：傷害性地扭傷（例如，肌肉）
Informal To attract; draw:
【非正式用語】 吸引；引誘：
例句：
a performer who pulls large crowds.
這個演員吸引了大批群眾

Slang To draw out (a weapon) in readiness for use:
【俚語】 拔出（武器）準(zhǔn)備使用：
例句：
pull a gun; pulled a knife on me.
拔出槍；抽出一把刀對著我

Informal To remove:
【非正式用語】 挪開：
例句：
pulled the engine; pulled the tainted meat product from the stores.
拉走引擎；把腐爛的肉從店里搬走

Baseball To hit (a ball) in the direction one is facing when the swing is carried through.
【棒球】 把球打向前方：將投過來的球向著某人面對的方面擊出
Nautical
【航海】
To operate (an oar) in rowing.
搖槳：在劃船時使用（槳）
To transport or propel by rowing.
以劃槳推進(jìn)：通過劃槳運輸或推進(jìn)
To be rowed by:
由…劃動：
例句：
That boat pulls six oars.
那條船有六條槳

To rein in (a horse) to keep it from winning a race.
勒制馬匹：拉馬韁繩使（馬）在比賽中無法獲勝
Printing To produce (a print or an impression) from type.
【印刷術(shù)】 印刷：通過印刷鉛字制造（印刷品或印記）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To exert force in moving something toward that force.
用力拉：向某物發(fā)力使之向力的方向移動
To drink or inhale deeply:
深深吸入或喝入：
例句：
pulled on the cold beer with gusto; pull on a cigarette.
大口地喝冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒；吸煙

Nautical To row a boat.
【航?！?/i> 劃船
Informal To express or feel great sympathy or empathy:
【非正式用語】 同情，深有同感：表達(dá)或感到強烈的同情或支持：
例句：
We`re pulling for our new President.
我們正表示對新總統(tǒng)的支持

n.（名詞）
The act or process of pulling.
拉：拉的動作或過程
Force exerted in pulling or required to overcome resistance in pulling.
（牽引時所用的）力量：在拉時所施的力或要克服的阻力
A sustained effort:
不斷的努力：
例句：
a long pull across the mountains.
為翻越山脈的不斷努力

Something, such as a knob on a drawer, that is used for pulling.
把手：如抽屜上的把手等用來拉的東西
A deep inhalation or draft, as on a cigarette or of a beverage.
深吸：對煙或飲料大口的吸或喝
Slang A means of gaining special advantage; influence:
【俚語】 影響力：獲得特殊好處的辦法；影響力：
例句：
The lobbyist has pull with the senator.
游說者對參議員有影響力

Informal Ability to draw or attract; appeal:
【非正式用語】 吸引力：吸引的能力；吸引力：
例句：
a star with pull at the box office.
能吸引大量票房收入的明星

<常用詞組>pull away
To move away or backward; withdraw:
后退，離開，抽出：移開或向后移；撤退：
例句：
The limousine pulled away from the curb.
轎車駛離了路邊

To move ahead:
向前推進(jìn)：
例句：
The horse pulled away and took the lead in the race.
這匹馬向前沖并在比賽中取得領(lǐng)先

pull back
To execute an orderly withdrawal, especially of troops.
撤退：尤指部隊執(zhí)行有秩序的撤退
pull down
To demolish; destroy:
毀壞；破壞：
例句：
pull down an old office building.
摧毀一幢舊辦公大樓

To reduce to a lower level.
減至一個較低的水平
To depress, as in spirits or health.
衰弱：精神或健康下降
Informal To draw (money) as wages:
【非正式用語】 獲得：抽出（錢）作為報酬：
例句：
pulls down a hefty salary.
拿到一大筆薪水

pull in
To arrive at a destination:
到達(dá)目的地：
例句：
We pulled in at midnight.
我們午夜抵達(dá)

To rein in; restrain.
約束；限制
To arrest (a criminal suspect, for example).
逮捕（例如，嫌疑犯）
pull off 【非正式用語】
To perform in spite of difficulties or obstacles; bring off:
艱苦地完成：盡管有困難和障礙依然進(jìn)行；完成，成功：
例句：
pulled off a last-minute victory.
獲取了最后一分鐘的勝利

pull out
To leave or depart:
離開或脫離：
例句：
The train pulls out at noon.
火車在中午發(fā)車

To withdraw, as from a situation or commitment:
退縮：從某種境況或承諾中撤出：
例句：
After the crash, many Wall Street investors pulled out.
股市暴跌之后，華爾街的許多投資者都退縮了

pull over
To bring a vehicle to a stop at a curb or at the side of a road:
暫停在路邊：將車輛在路邊停?。?/br>例句：
We pulled over to watch the sunset.
我們停下車看日落

To instruct or force (a motorist) to bring his or her vehicle to a stop at a curb or at the side of a road:
命令停在路邊：指示或迫使（摩托車）停在路邊：
例句：
The state trooper pulled the speeding motorist over.
州警命令超速的摩托車手把車停到路邊

pull round
To restore or be restored to sound health.
使恢復(fù)，恢復(fù)健康：恢復(fù)或被恢復(fù)到良好的健康狀況
pull through
To come or bring successfully through trouble or illness.
成功地突破困苦：成功地通過或克服麻煩或疾病
pull up
To bring or come to a halt.
使停下或停下
To move to a position or place ahead, as in a race.
超前：在比賽中移動到領(lǐng)先的位置或地方
<習(xí)慣用語>pull a fast one【非正式用語】
To play a trick or perpetrate a fraud.
欺騙：耍詭計或欺騙
pull (oneself) together
To regain one`s composure.
恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)靜
pull (one`s) punch 或
pull (one`s) punches
To refrain from deploying all the resources or force at one`s disposal:
避免使用：避免使用某人所能支配的全部資源或力量：
例句：
didn`t pull any punches during the negotiations.
在談判中要千方百計

pull (one`s) weight
To do one`s own share, as of work.
做某人自己工作的一份
pull out all the stops【非正式用語】
To deploy all the resources or force at one`s disposal:
盡全力：使用某人所能支配的全部資源或力量：
例句：
The Inaugural Committee pulled out all the stops when arranging the ceremonies.
就職典禮委員會千方百計設(shè)計好這些儀式

pull (someone`s) leg
To play a joke on; tease.
取笑：開（某人的）玩笑；取笑
pull strings 或
pull wires 【非正式用語】
To exert secret control or influence in order to gain an end.
秘密操縱：為達(dá)到某種目的而實施秘密的操縱或影響
pull the plug on【俚語】
To remove all restraints on:
排除所有限制：
例句：
.The federal government pulled the plug on deficit spending.(Christian Science Monitor)
.聯(lián)邦政府取消了對赤字開支的全部限制.(基督教科學(xué)箴言報)

pull the rug (out) from under【非正式用語】
To remove all support and assistance from, usually suddenly.
突然取消：通常是突然地取消對…的全部支持和幫助
pull the wool over (someone`s) eyes
To deceive; hoodwink.
欺騙；蒙混
pull together
To make a joint effort.
共同努力
pull up stakes
To clear out; leave:
迅速離開某地；離開：
例句：
She pulled up stakes in New England and moved to the desert.
她離開了新英格蘭而移居沙漠地帶

來源：
Middle English pullen
中古英語 pullen
from Old English pullian
源自 古英語 pullian

【引伸】
pull.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>pull,drag,draw,haul,tow,tugThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to cause something to move toward the source of an applied force.:
這些動詞所共有的中心意思是.使某物向施加力的方向移動.
例句：
pull a sled up a hill;
把雪橇拖上山；

例句：
drag furniture across the floor;
把家俱拖到地板另一邊；

例句：
draw up a chair;
挪一把椅子；

例句：
hauling wood from the forest;
從森林里拖木料；

例句：
a car towing a trailer;
拖引拖車的汽車；

例句：
tugging at the oars. push
牽引船槳 push