名詞 raid:

1. a sudden short attack
   同義詞：foray, maraud
2. an attempt by speculators to defraud investors

動(dòng)詞 raid:

1. search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on
   同義詞：bust
2. enter someone else's territory and take spoils
   同義詞：foray into
3. take over (a company) by buying a controlling interest of its stock
4. search for something needed or desired

1. Police made a lightning raid on the house.
   警方突然查抄了那座房子。
2. The bombing raid practically leveled the town.
   空襲幾乎把這座城鎮(zhèn)夷為平地。
3. We launched a bombing raid on enemy bases.
   我們對(duì)敵方基地實(shí)施了突然襲擊。
4. The police will carry out a dawn raid.
   警方將在拂曉展開突然搜查。
5. A security guard was killed in the bank raid.
   這次銀行搶劫案中有一名保安遇害。

raid

n.（名詞）
A surprise attack by a small armed force.
突然襲擊，奇襲：由小股部隊(duì)進(jìn)行的急襲
Sudden, forcible entry into a place by police:
突然搜捕：警察突然使用暴力闖入某地：
例句：
a raid on a gambling den.
警察對(duì)賭窩的突然襲擊

An entrance into another`s territory for the purpose of seizing goods or valuables.
侵入：為了攫取貨物或財(cái)寶而闖入他人領(lǐng)地
A predatory operation mounted against a competitor, especially an attempt to lure away the personnel or membership of a competing organization.
掠奪：對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手采取的掠奪式的行動(dòng)，尤指目的在于吸引走競(jìng)爭(zhēng)組織的人員或成員
An attempt to seize control of a company, as by acquiring a majority of its stock.
侵吞：獲得對(duì)某公司支配權(quán)的努力，如通過獲得該公司的大部分股票
An attempt by speculators to drive stock prices down by coordinated selling.
拋售股票：投機(jī)者為使股票價(jià)格大幅下跌而采取的聯(lián)手拋售行為
v.（動(dòng)詞）
raid.ed,raid.ing,raids
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To make a raid on.
襲擊：對(duì)…發(fā)動(dòng)奇襲
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To conduct a raid or participate in one.
進(jìn)行奇襲：采取或參與奇襲

來源：
Scots [raid on horseback]
蘇格蘭語 [馬上奇襲]
from Middle English rade
源自 中古英語 rade
from Old English r3d [a riding, road] * see reidh-
源自 古英語 r3d [騎馬，路] *參見 reidh-

【引伸】
raid.er
n.（名詞）
<注釋>The members of an army traveling on a particularroad to carry out a raid probably would not draw a connection between the two words.However,raid and road descend from the same Old English word r3d. Theai in raid represents the standard development in the northern dialects of Old English long a, while theoa in road represents the standard development of Old English long a in the rest of the English dialects. Old Englishr3d meant .the act of riding. and .the act of riding with a hostile intent; that is, a raid,.senses that no longer exist for our wordroad. It was left to Sir Walter Scott to revive the Scots formraid with the sense .a military expedition on horseback..The Scots weren`t making all the raids, however.Others seem to have returned the favor,for we find these words in the Middle EnglishCoventry Leet Book : .aftur a Rode . . . made uppon the Scottes at thende of this last somer..The .Rode. was led by the non-Scottish Duke of Gloucester, who was later crowned as Richard III, and Henry Percy, Duke of Northumberland.
一支部隊(duì)的士兵在某條road （路）上行進(jìn)以發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng) raid （襲擊）， 這大概不會(huì)使這兩個(gè)詞之間產(chǎn)生什么聯(lián)系。然而raid 和 road 這兩個(gè)詞源于古英語中的同一個(gè)詞 rad 。 Raid 中的 ai 代表了古英語中北部發(fā)言中長(zhǎng) a 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)展， 而road 中的 oa 代表了其它地區(qū)古英語方言中長(zhǎng) a 的發(fā)展。 古英語中rad 的意思是.騎馬的行動(dòng)和出于敵意而騎馬的行動(dòng)； 也就是說，一次奇襲，.詞意中不再有路 這個(gè)意思。 沃爾特·斯科特爵士又恢復(fù)了raid 這個(gè)詞的蘇格蘭語形式， 其意思是.馬上的遠(yuǎn)征.。然而，奇襲并不只是由蘇格蘭人發(fā)動(dòng)。別人似乎也保留了對(duì)這個(gè)詞的偏好，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谥惺兰o(jì)英語的考文垂史料 中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這段話： .在去年夏末對(duì)蘇格蘭發(fā)動(dòng)的奇襲之后….。該.奇襲.是由后來被冠以查理三世的格洛斯特的非蘇格蘭公爵和諾森柏蘭的亨利·珀西公爵領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的