名詞 ration:

1. the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
2. a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)

動詞 ration:

1. restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
2. distribute in rations, as in the army
   同義詞：ration out

1. The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing.
   政府可能不得不實行汽油限量供應。
2. They had to ration petrol during the war.
   戰(zhàn)時他們不得不限量供給汽油。
3. The soldiers were given their rations of food.
   士兵們分得了他們的給養(yǎng)口糧。
4. We were rationed to two eggs a week.
   每周配給我們兩個雞蛋。

ra.tion

n.（名詞）
A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.
給量，定量：一個固定的份量，特指在物資缺乏時供給軍隊股役人員或平民的一定量的糧食
rations Food issued or available to members of a group.
rations 給糧：發(fā)給或能發(fā)給集體成員的糧食
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ra.tioned,ra.tion.ing,ra.tions
To supply with rations.
供給定量
To distribute as rations:
發(fā)糧：散發(fā)定量的糧食：
例句：
rationed out flour and sugar.See Synonyms at distribute
發(fā)放面粉和糧食參見 distribute

To restrict to limited allotments, as during wartime.
定量供給：在例如戰(zhàn)爭期間等時候，把某物供應制定在一定數量以下

來源：
French
法語
from Latin ratiô ratiôn- [calculation] * see ratio
源自 拉丁語 ratiô ratiôn- [計算] *參見 ratio