rebellion, revolt, riot

名詞 rebellion:

1. refusal to accept some authority or code or convention
2. organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
   同義詞：insurrection, revolt, rising, uprising

1. The rebellion was quickly quashed.
   叛亂被迅速平息。
2. The rebellion was soon stamped on by the army.
   軍隊很快平息了叛亂。
3. The rebellion was crushed by government forces.
   政府軍已把叛亂鎮(zhèn)壓下去。
4. The government has just put down a rebellion.
   這個國家剛剛鎮(zhèn)壓了一場叛亂。
5. The rise in prices was a signal for rebellion.
   物價上漲引起了叛亂。
6. The people would rise in open rebellion if oppressed by a monarchy.
   如果遭到君主制的壓迫，人民就會起來反抗。
7. Pigeons were sent out to spread the tidings of rebellion.
   鴿子被放出去傳送發(fā)生叛亂的消息。
8. He faces a growing rebellion from the left wing of his party.
   他面對著黨內(nèi)左翼日益增強的反對勢力。

re.bel.lion

n.（名詞）
Open, armed, and organized resistance to a constituted government.
造反：對某個憲制政府公開、武裝及有組織的反抗
An act or a show of defiance toward an authority or established convention.
反抗，對抗：對權(quán)威或已被接受的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣蔑視的行為或表現(xiàn)

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old French
源自 古法語
from Latin rebelliô rebelliôn-
源自 拉丁語 rebelliô rebelliôn-
from rebell3re [to rebel] * see rebel
源自 rebell3re [反叛] *參見 rebel

<參考詞匯><同義詞>rebellion,revolution,revolt,mutiny,insurrection,uprisingThese nouns denote acts of violence intended to change or overthrow an existing order or authority.
這些名詞指那些想要改變或推翻現(xiàn)存秩序或權(quán)威的暴力行為。
Rebellion is open, armed, organized resistance to constituted political authority that often fails of its purpose:
Rebellion 是指不能實現(xiàn)目的的那種對現(xiàn)政權(quán)威的公開、有組織的武力反抗：
例句：
A rebellion in the officer corps led to chaos in the armed forces. Arevolution is the overthrow of one government and its replacement with another:
下士軍官們的反叛導(dǎo)致了武裝力量的混亂。 Revolution 是指推翻一個政府并用另一個政府來替代：

例句：
The 20th century has seen several major revolutions, which in turn have altered the balance of power among nations.
20世紀(jì)發(fā)生了幾次大革命，它們依次改變了國家之間的力量平衡。

Revolt is rejection of and rebellion against a prevailing state of affairs or a controlling authority:
Revolt 是對事情的某種統(tǒng)治狀態(tài)或統(tǒng)治權(quán)威的反對和反叛：
例句：
Fearing a taxpayers` revolt, the legislature passed a less confiscatory revenue bill.
由于擔(dān)心納稅人的反對，立法機關(guān)通過了一項有利于私人收入的法案。

Mutiny is revolt against constituted authority, especially by sailors:
Mutiny 是對依法成立的權(quán)威的反對或反抗，尤指水手們的暴亂：
例句：
The sailors, who had received low pay and poor rations, were finally in a state of mutiny.
只獲得低薪和少量定額的水手們最終處于一種暴亂的狀態(tài)。

Insurrection anduprising apply to popular revolts that are sometimes limited or are viewed as being the first indications of a more extensive rebellion:
Insurrection 和uprising 都用于指普遍的反抗， 有時這種反抗僅限于或被看作是更廣泛造反的前兆：
例句：
The freedom fighters withdrew into the mountains, from which they mounted an insurrection against the junta.
自由斗士們撤退到了山中，從那里他們可以發(fā)動對軍事政權(quán)的叛亂。

例句：
The 95' uprising in Hungary was soon quelled by ruthless Soviet military action.
95'年匈牙利起義很快被殘酷的蘇聯(lián)軍隊鎮(zhèn)壓了下去