relief

音標(biāo)[ri'li:f]

relief是什么意思、relief怎么讀

relief漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 減輕, 解除, 救濟(jì), 安慰, 調(diào)劑, 浮雕, 換班, (地勢(shì)的)起伏
【醫(yī)】緩減, 減輕, 浮雕(繪畫中)
【經(jīng)】換班, 救濟(jì), 減輕

relief詞意辨析

comfort, ease, leisure, relaxation, relief, rest

這些名詞均含“舒適，安逸、悠閑”之意。
comfort: 通常指在擺脫煩人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到滿足后所感到的舒適。
ease: 指因沒(méi)有擔(dān)心和憂慮而輕松。
leisure: 專指閑暇時(shí)間或悠閑狀態(tài)。
relaxation: 強(qiáng)調(diào)消除肌肉疲勞或思想的緊張狀態(tài)，使身心松弛，得到休息。
relief: 側(cè)重有消除痛苦、不適或困難的負(fù)擔(dān)，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
rest: 與work相對(duì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)消除身心疲勞，不著重休息方式。

relief英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 relief:

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
同義詞：alleviation, assuagement
the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)
同義詞：ease
(law) redress awarded by a court
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
同義詞：stand-in, substitute, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
assistance in time of difficulty
同義詞：succor, succour, ministration
a pause for relaxation
同義詞：respite, rest, rest period
a change for the better
同義詞：easing, moderation
aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped
the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)
同義詞：easing, easement, alleviation
sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
同義詞：relievo, rilievo, embossment, sculptural relief
the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged

relief例句

It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought.
長(zhǎng)期的乾旱之后有雨是一大慰藉。
What a relief!
真叫人寬慰！
We all heaved a sigh of relief when we heard that they were safe.
當(dāng)我們聽說(shuō)他們平安無(wú)事時(shí)，都松了一口氣。
The coach was full so a relief was put on.
長(zhǎng)途汽車已滿員，所以增開了一輛。
Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.
救濟(jì)品很快被送到遭受火災(zāi)的災(zāi)民手中。
It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.
看到我的家人安然無(wú)恙，我感到極大的欣慰。

relief詳細(xì)解釋

re.lief

n.（名詞）
The easing of a burden or distress, such as pain, anxiety, or oppression.
減緩：緩解負(fù)擔(dān)或憂慮，如痛苦，焦慮或壓抑
Something that alleviates pain or distress.
緩和劑：減輕痛苦或憂慮的東西

Public assistance.
救濟(jì)：公共的援助
Aid in time of danger, especially rescue from siege.
救難：危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻的援助，特別是從圍困中解除出來(lái)

Release from a post or duty, as that of sentinel.
換哨：從職位或義務(wù)上被替換下來(lái)，如換崗哨
One who releases another by taking over a post or duty.
換哨者：接替別人的職位或義務(wù)的人
A pleasant or amusing change; a diversion.
娛樂(lè)：令人高興或愉快的變化；消遣娛樂(lè)

The projection of figures or forms from a flat background, as in sculpture, or such a projection that is apparent only, as in painting.
浮雕：從平坦的背景上的凸起的物體或形狀，如雕刻中的突出物，或只在繪畫中才明顯的突出物
A work of art featuring such projection.Also called relievo
浮雕作品：以這種凸現(xiàn)為特征的藝術(shù)作品也作 relievo
Geology The variations in elevation of an area of the earth`s surface.
【地質(zhì)學(xué)】 起伏：地球表面上一個(gè)區(qū)域中的海拔變化
Distinction or prominence due to contrast:
顯眼：因?qū)Ρ榷a(chǎn)生的區(qū)別或突起：
例句：
.The light brought the white church . . . into relief from the flat ledges.(Willa Cather)
.光芒使得白色的教堂凸現(xiàn)于平坦的壁臺(tái)之上.(威拉·卡瑟)

Law Redress awarded by a court.
【法律】 賠償：法庭給予的補(bǔ)償
A payment made by the heir of a deceased tenant to a feudal lord for the privilege of succeeding to the tenant`s estate.
繼承權(quán)利金：死去佃農(nóng)的繼承人為繼承佃農(nóng)的地產(chǎn)而向封建地主繳納的錢

<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>on relief
Receiving public assistance because of need or poverty.
接受公共救濟(jì)的：因?yàn)樾枰蜇毨Ф邮芄簿葷?jì)的
來(lái)源：
Middle English
中古英語(yǔ)
from Old French
源自古法語(yǔ)
from relever [to relieve] * see relieve
源自 relever [減輕] *參見 relieve
Senses ', 7, and 8, French
釋義'，7和8 法語(yǔ)
from Italian rilievo * see bas-relief
源自意大利語(yǔ) rilievo *參見 bas-relief