make, cause, get, have, render

名詞 render:

1. a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

動詞 render:

1. cause to become
2. provide or furnish with
   同義詞：supply, provide, furnish
3. give an interpretation or rendition of
   同義詞：interpret
4. give or supply
   同義詞：yield, return, give, generate
5. pass down
   同義詞：deliver, return
6. make over as a return
   同義詞：submit
7. give back
   同義詞：return
8. to surrender someone or something to another
   同義詞：hand over, fork over, fork out, fork up, turn in, get in, deliver
9. show in, or as in, a picture
   同義詞：picture, depict, show
10. coat with plastic or cement
11. bestow
    同義詞：give
12. restate (words) from one language into another language
    同義詞：translate, interpret
13. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities
    同義詞：try

1. The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.
   該藝術(shù)家把她那溫柔的笑容表現(xiàn)得惟妙惟肖。
2. The piano solo was well rendered.
   那支鋼琴獨(dú)奏曲彈得真好。
3. She rendered the song beautifully.
   這首歌她演唱得很美。
4. His fatness renders him unable to bend down.
   他太胖了，以致于彎不下腰。
5. You've rendered me a service.
   你幫了我的忙。

ren.der

v.tr.（及物動詞）
ren.dered,ren.der.ing,ren.ders
To submit or present, as for consideration, approval, or payment:
呈遞，提出：如為考慮、贊同或支付等發(fā)出或呈報：
例句：
render a bill.
開賬單

To give or make available; provide:
給予：給予或使可獲得；提供：
例句：
render assistance.
給予援助

To give what is due or owed:
表示：給予到期或拖欠的東西：
例句：
render thanks; rendered homage.
表示感謝；致以敬意

To give in return or retribution:
還以，抱以：以回報或報復(fù)給予：
例句：
He had to render an apology for his rudeness.
他不得不因他的粗魯作出道歉

To surrender or relinquish; yield.
放棄，投降：投降或交出；放棄

To represent in verbal form; depict:
描寫：以文字形式表現(xiàn)；描繪：
例句：
.Joyce has attempted . . . to render . . . what our participation in life is like.(Edmund Wilson)
.喬伊斯曾試圖…描繪出…我們參與生活的樣子.(埃德蒙·威爾遜)

To represent in a drawing or painting, especially in perspective.
表現(xiàn)：以圖像或繪畫表現(xiàn)，尤指用透視畫法
To perform an interpretation of (a musical piece, for example).
演奏，詮釋：對（如音樂作品）進(jìn)行藝術(shù)處理
To express in another language or form; translate.
翻譯：用另一種語言或形式進(jìn)行表達(dá)；翻譯
To deliver or pronounce formally:
正式宣布：正式地交付或宣布：
例句：
The jury has rendered its verdict.
陪審團(tuán)已經(jīng)作出了裁決

To cause to become; make:
使成為…：使成為；制成：
例句：
The news rendered her speechless.
這個消息使她變得默默無言

To reduce, convert, or melt down (fat) by heating.
熔解，精煉：通過加熱減少、轉(zhuǎn)化或熔化（脂肪）
To coat (brick, for example) with plaster or cement.
給…抹灰打底：在（如磚頭）上涂灰漿或水泥
n.（名詞）
A payment in kind, services, or cash from a tenant to a feudal lord.
進(jìn)貢：佃農(nóng)以實物、勞役或現(xiàn)金向封建領(lǐng)主作出的支付

來源：
Middle English rendren
中古英語 rendren
from Old French rendre [to give back]
源自 古法語 rendre [歸回]
from Vulgar Latin *rendere
源自 俗拉丁語 *rendere
alteration of Latin reddere influenced by prôndere [to grasp]
拉丁語 reddere的變化 受 prôndere的影響 [抓住]
red-, re- [re-]
red-, re- [回復(fù)]
dare [to give] * see dô-
dare [給予] *參見 dô-

【引伸】
ren.derable
adj.（形容詞）
ren.derer
n.（名詞）