arise, rise, raise, lift

名詞 rise:

1. a growth in strength or number or importance
2. the act of changing location in an upward direction
   同義詞：ascent, ascension, ascending
3. an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
   同義詞：ascent, acclivity, raise, climb, upgrade
4. a movement upward
   同義詞：rising, ascent, ascension
5. the amount a salary is increased
   同義詞：raise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase
6. the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
   同義詞：upgrade, rising slope
7. a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
   同義詞：lift
8. (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost
   同義詞：emanation, procession
9. an increase in cost
   同義詞：boost, hike, cost increase
10. increase in price or value
    同義詞：advance

動詞 rise:

1. move upward
   同義詞：lift, arise, move up, go up, come up, uprise
2. increase in value or to a higher point
   同義詞：go up, climb
3. rise to one's feet
   同義詞：arise, uprise, get up, stand up
4. rise up
   同義詞：lift, rear
5. come to the surface
   同義詞：surface, come up, rise up
6. become more extreme
   同義詞：heighten
7. come into existence; take on form or shape
   同義詞：originate, arise, develop, uprise, spring up, grow
8. be promoted, move to a better position
   同義詞：move up
9. go up or advance
   同義詞：wax, mount, climb
10. get up and out of bed
    同義詞：get up, turn out, arise, uprise
11. rise in rank or status
    同義詞：jump, climb up
12. increase in volume
    同義詞：prove
13. become heartened or elated
14. exert oneself to meet a challenge
15. take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance
    同義詞：rebel, arise, rise up
16. come up, of celestial bodies
    同義詞：come up, uprise, ascend
17. return from the dead
    同義詞：resurrect, uprise

1. She rose above her difficulties and became a tremendous success.
   她戰(zhàn)勝了重重困難，取得了巨大的成功。
2. Christians believe that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday.
   基督徒相信耶穌在那個星期日(後定為復(fù)活節(jié))里復(fù)活了。
3. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
   太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。
4. The sun rises in the east.
   太陽從東方升起。
5. I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.
   我正在看一本關(guān)于羅馬帝國興衰的書。

rise

v.（動詞）
rose[rôz] ris.en[rz.…n] ris.ing,ris.es
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To assume a standing position after lying, sitting, or kneeling.
起立，站起：在躺下，坐下或跪下之后恢復(fù)站立的位置
To get out of bed:
起床：
例句：
rose at dawn.
天亮?xí)r就起床了

To move from a lower to a higher position; ascend:
開起：從較低的位置移動至較高的位置；上升：
例句：
Hot air rises.
熱空氣升起來了

To increase in size, volume, or level:
增多，升高，上漲：在尺寸，體積或水平方面增長、提高：
例句：
The river rises every spring.
每年春天河水都要上漲

To increase in number, amount, or value:
增加：在數(shù)目、數(shù)量或價值方面的增長：
例句：
Prices are rising.
物價正在上漲

To increase in intensity, force, or speed:
增強：在強烈程度，力量或速度方面的增長：
例句：
The wind has risen.
風(fēng)力增強了

To increase in pitch or volume:
變響，提高：音調(diào)或音量的增加：
例句：
The sound of their voices rose and fell.
他們的聲音時大時小

To appear above the horizon:
升起：出現(xiàn)在地平線之上：
例句：
The sun rises later in the fall.
秋季的太陽升起較晚

To extend upward; be prominent:
矗立：往上伸展；突出：
例句：
The tower rose above the hill.
這座塔矗立于小山之上

To slant or slope upward:
隆起：傾斜上升，向上傾斜：
例句：
Mount McKinley rises to ',97.' meters (20,320 feet).
麥金利山傾斜向上直達',97.'米(20,320英尺）

To come into existence; originate.
發(fā)源；起源
To be erected:
矗立：
例句：
New buildings are rising in the city.
城市里新的高樓大廈不斷地被建起來

To appear at the surface of the water or the earth; emerge.
浮起：出現(xiàn)在地球或水域的表面上；出現(xiàn)
To puff up or become larger; swell up:
發(fā)起，發(fā)酵脹起：吹起來或變得更大；隆起：
例句：
The bread dough should rise to double its original size.
生面團發(fā)起之后應(yīng)該有它原來體積的兩倍那么大

To become stiff and erect.
挺起：變得堅硬而豎起
To attain a higher status:
地位升高：獲得更高的地位：
例句：
an officer who rose through the ranks.
地位一步步升高的軍官

To become apparent to the mind or senses:
浮現(xiàn)：在大腦或感官中變得更明顯：
例句：
Old fears rose to haunt me.
舊日的恐懼再度籠罩著我

To uplift oneself to meet a demand or challenge:
激流勇進：振奮精神以迎接要求或挑戰(zhàn)：
例句：
She rose to the occasion and won the election.
她抓住時機振奮精神，一舉贏得了選舉

To return to life.
復(fù)活
To rebel:
起義：
例句：
.the right to rise up, and shake off the existing government.(Abraham Lincoln)
.揭竿而起推翻現(xiàn)存政府的權(quán)利.(亞伯拉罕·林肯)

To close a session of an official assembly; adjourn.
休會，閉會：結(jié)束官方會議的一個期間；休會
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cause to rise.
使上升，使升高
To cause (a distant object at sea) to become visible above the horizon by advancing closer.
使出現(xiàn)：通過向其靠近而使（海上遠(yuǎn)距離物體）出現(xiàn)在地平線之上而被看見
n.（名詞）
The act of rising; ascent.
上升：上升的動作；升高
The degree of elevation or ascent.
垂直高度：上升或升高的程度
The appearance of the sun or other celestial body above the horizon.
開，啟：太陽或其他天體出現(xiàn)在地平線之上
An increase in height, as of the level of water.
上漲，上升，升高：高度的升高，如水平線
A gently sloped hill.
崗，坡，丘：緩緩傾斜的小山
A long, broad elevation that slopes gently from the earth`s surface or the ocean floor.
斜坡：從地球表面或海底緩緩傾斜的長而寬的高地
An origin, a beginning, or a source:
起源，開始或來源：
例句：
the rise of a river.
一條河流的起源

Occasion or opportunity:
時機，機會：
例句：
facts that give rise to doubts about her motives.
使人對她的動機產(chǎn)生懷疑的事實

The emergence of a fish seeking food or bait at the water`s surface.
游出水面：小魚為了尋求食物或誘餌而出現(xiàn)在水面之上
An increase in price, worth, quantity, or degree.
上漲，增加，升高：物價、價值、數(shù)量或程度的增加
An increase in intensity, volume, or pitch.
增高，提高，增大：濃度、體積容量或音調(diào)的增加
Elevation in status, prosperity, or importance:
升高，興起：地位、繁榮或重要性的升高：
例句：
the family`s rise in New York society.
某家族在紐約社會的興起

The height of a flight of stairs or of a single riser.
級高：一段樓梯或一單塊樓梯豎板的高度
Chiefly British An increase in salary or wages; a raise.
【多用于英國】 加薪：工資或薪水的增加；增加
Informal An angry or irritated reaction:
【非正式用語】 生氣：生氣或者憤怒的反映：
例句：
finally got a rise out of her.
她終于怒火中燒

來源：
Middle English risen
中古英語 risen
from Old English rosan
源自 古英語 rosan

<參考詞匯><同義詞>rise,ascend,climb,soar,tower,mount,surgeThese verbs are compared as they mean to move upward from a lower to a higher position.
當(dāng)這些動詞表示從某個較低的位置向某個較高的位置向上移動的意思時，他們均可進行比較。
Rise has the widest range of application:
Rise 的用法最為廣泛：
例句：
We rose at dawn.
我們天亮?xí)r就起身了。

例句：
The sun rises early in the summer.
夏天的太陽出來得早。

例句：
Fog was rising from the pond.
霧正從池塘中升起。

例句：
Prices rise and fall.
物價時漲時落。

Ascend frequently suggests a gradual step-by-step rise:
Ascend 則通常表示一步一步逐漸地上升：
例句：
The plane took off and ascended steadily until it was out of sight.
飛機起飛之后平穩(wěn)地逐漸升空直到消失在視野之外。

例句：
.Ascend above the restrictions and conventions of the world, but not so high as to lose sight of them. (Richard Garnett).
.上升到超越世俗的限制和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的高度，但是不要高到看不見它們. （理查德·加尼特）。

Climb connotes steady, often effortful progress, as against gravity:
Climb 意指平穩(wěn)，常常付出努力的前進，如為克服地球引力：
例句：
.still climbing after knowledge infinite. (Christopher Marlowe).
.為追求無邊無際的知識而永遠(yuǎn)攀登. （克里斯托弗·馬婁）。

例句：
.You climb up through the little grades and then get to the top. (John Updike).
.你穿越每一個小等級不斷地往上爬，然后就會到達頂點. （約翰·厄普代克）。

Soar implies effortless ascent to a great height:
Soar 表示毫不費勁地上升到很高的高度：
例句：
A lone condor soared above the Andean peaks.
一只孤獨無伴的大禿鷲翱翔在安第斯山峰的上空。

例句：
.Well is it known that ambition can creep as well as soar. (Edmund Burke).Totower is to attain a height or prominence exceeding that of anything in the surroundings:
.世人皆知，抱負(fù)既能飛騰也能爬行. （愛德蒙·伯克）。Tower 表示獲得超出周圍任何物體的高度或聲望：

例句：
.the tall Lombardy poplar . . . towering high above all other trees. (W.H. Hudson).
.高大的箭桿楊…超出任何其他樹的高度. (W.H.哈得孫）。

例句：
Bach`s gifts towered over those of his contemporaries.
巴赫的天賦超過他所有同時代的人。

Mount in this comparison connotes progressive climb to a higher level:
Mount 與這些詞相比較時表示朝更高水平的前進的攀登：
例句：
Water mounted in the ship`s hold.
船的盛水器中水不斷上漲。

例句：
The blood mounted to her cheeks.
血涌向她的臉頰。

例句：
Our expenses mounted fearfully.
我們的花銷增漲得驚人。

Surge implies a tumultuous swelling or heaving force like that of waves:
Surge 表示（波浪等的）激烈的膨脹或沉重的力量：
例句：
The crowd of pedestrians surged ahead when the light turned green.
當(dāng)燈光變成綠色時，行人猛烈地向前涌動。

例句：
I could feel indignation surging up in me. See also Synonyms at beginning ,stem
我感到一般憤怒之火正在心中急劇膨脹 參見同義詞 beginning,stem