list, catalog(ue), register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form

rotate, revolve, roll, spin, turn, whirl, circle

名詞 roll:

1. rotary motion of an object around its own axis
   同義詞：axial rotation, axial motion
2. a list of names
   同義詞：roster
3. a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore
   同義詞：roller, rolling wave
4. photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
5. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)
   同義詞：coil, whorl, curl, curlicue, ringlet, gyre, scroll
6. a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.)
   同義詞：bankroll
7. small rounded bread either plain or sweet
   同義詞：bun
8. a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
   同義詞：peal, pealing, rolling
9. the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously
   同義詞：paradiddle, drum roll
10. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
    同義詞：scroll
11. anything rolled up in cylindrical form
12. the act of throwing dice
    同義詞：cast
13. walking with a swaying gait
14. a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
15. the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)

動詞 roll:

1. move by turning over or rotating
   同義詞：turn over
2. move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle
   同義詞：wheel
3. occur in soft rounded shapes
   同義詞：undulate
4. flatten or spread with a roller
   同義詞：roll out
5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound
6. wrap or coil around
   同義詞：wind, wrap, twine
7. begin operating or running
8. shape by rolling
9. execute a roll, in tumbling
10. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity
    同義詞：hustle, pluck
11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
    同義詞：undulate, flap, wave
12. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
    同義詞：wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast, ramble, rove, range, drift, vagabond
13. move, rock, or sway from side to side
14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis
    同義詞：revolve
15. pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/
16. boil vigorously
    同義詞：seethe
17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder
18. show certain properties when being rolled
    同義詞：roll up

1. She rolled in for work twenty minutes late.
   她懶懶散散地來上班，遲到了二十分鐘。
2. The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.
   那船晃來晃去很不平穩(wěn)。
3. Years rolled on.
   歲月流逝。
4. The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick.
   輪船不停地緩慢搖晃使他感到不適。
5. The dog rolled on the floor.
   狗在地板上打滾。

roll

v.（動詞）
rolled,roll.ing,rolls
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over.
向前轉(zhuǎn)動：以繞軸旋轉(zhuǎn)或重復(fù)不斷滾動的方式沿一水平面向前移動
To travel or be moved on wheels or rollers:
滾動：在輪子或滾軸上運(yùn)動或被移動：
例句：
rolled down the sidewalk on their scooters.
踏滑板沿人行道翻滾下來

To travel around; wander:
周游；流浪：
例句：
roll from town to town.
從一個城鎮(zhèn)流浪到另一城鎮(zhèn)

To travel or be carried in a vehicle.
旅行，載運(yùn)：乘車行駛或用車運(yùn)送
To be carried on a stream:
運(yùn)載：在溪流中被帶走：
例句：
The logs rolled down the cascading river.
原木隨著瀑布般湍急的河水順流而下

To start to move or operate:
開始移動或啟動：
例句：
The press wouldn`t roll.
印刷機(jī)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了

To work or succeed in a sustained way; gain momentum:
完成，獲得動力：持續(xù)地發(fā)揮作用或成功；獲得推動力：
例句：
The political campaign finally began to roll.
政治運(yùn)動終于開始有了進(jìn)展

To go by; elapse:
流逝；逝去：
例句：
The days rolled along.
日子在流逝

To recur:
循環(huán)：
例句：
Summer has rolled around again.
夏天又來了

To move in a periodic revolution, as a planet in its orbit.
周期性運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：以定期運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的方式移動，如行星在自己的軌道上運(yùn)行
To turn over and over:
打滾：
例句：
The puppy rolled in the mud.
小狗在泥地里打滾

To shift the gaze usually quickly and continually:
轉(zhuǎn)動：快速而持續(xù)地轉(zhuǎn)動目光：
例句：
Her eyes rolled with fright.
她的眼睛因害怕而骨碌碌地轉(zhuǎn)動

To turn around or revolve on or as if on an axis.
轉(zhuǎn)圈：繞或好象繞軸轉(zhuǎn)圈或旋轉(zhuǎn)
To move or advance with a rising and falling motion; undulate:
起落，波動：起伏地運(yùn)動或前進(jìn)；波動：
例句：
The waves rolled toward shore.
波濤翻滾著沖向岸邊

To extend or appear to extend in gentle rises and falls:
綿延，伸展：輕微地上下延伸或似乎在延伸：
例句：
The dunes roll to the sea.
沙丘綿延地伸向大海

To move or rock from side to side:
起伏不定：左右移動或搖擺：
例句：
The ship pitched and rolled in heavy seas.
那只船在巨大的海浪中顛簸搖晃

To walk with a swaying, unsteady motion.
蹣跚而行：搖晃或步履不穩(wěn)地行走
To take the shape of a ball or cylinder:
使呈球狀或圓筒狀：
例句：
Yarn rolls easily.
紗線很容易被繞成球狀

To become flattened by or as if by pressure applied by a roller.
碾壓，碾平：因或似乎因滾軸所施加的壓力而變平坦
To make a deep, prolonged, surging sound:
發(fā)出隆隆聲：發(fā)出低沉、連續(xù)和起伏的轟鳴聲：
例句：
Thunder rolled in the distance.
遠(yuǎn)處雷聲轟鳴

To make a sustained, trilling sound, as certain birds do.
發(fā)出顫鳴聲：發(fā)出持續(xù)的囀鳴聲，如某些鳥那樣
To beat a drum in a continuous series of short blows.
急促地?fù)艄模阂砸幌盗羞B續(xù)不斷急促的擊打擂鼓
To pour or flow in or as if in a continual stream:
涌入：象滾滾的河流一樣傾瀉或涌入：
例句：
tourists rolling into the city.
游客大量涌入這座城市

To enjoy ample amounts:
享有豐富的數(shù)量：
例句：
rolled in the money.
擁有一大筆錢

v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cause to move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over.
滾動，使轉(zhuǎn)動：使…以繞軸旋轉(zhuǎn)或不斷滾動的方式沿一水平面向前運(yùn)動
To move or push along on wheels or rollers:
推動：沿著輪子或滾軸運(yùn)動或推動：
例句：
rolled the plane out of the hangar.
飛機(jī)滑動開出飛機(jī)庫

To impel or send onward in a steady, swelling motion:
使平穩(wěn)向前：以持續(xù)翻滾的動作推向前：
例句：
The sea rolls its waves onto the sand.
海浪洶涌地拍擊著沙灘

To impart a swaying, rocking motion to:
使搖擺：使…搖晃或滾動：
例句：
Heavy seas rolled the ship.
大海浪使船左右搖晃

To turn around or partly turn around; rotate:
使轉(zhuǎn)向，旋轉(zhuǎn)：轉(zhuǎn)身或部分地轉(zhuǎn)身；使旋轉(zhuǎn)：
例句：
rolled his head toward the door.
他把頭轉(zhuǎn)向門

To cause to begin moving or operating:
使運(yùn)作：使開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)或運(yùn)行：
例句：
roll the cameras; roll the presses.
開動攝影機(jī)；開動壓力機(jī)

To extend or lay out:
展開，陳列：
例句：
rolled out a long rope.
展開一條長繩

To pronounce or utter with a trill:
以顫音發(fā)音：用顫音發(fā)出或說出：
例句：
You must roll yourr `s in Spanish.
你必須用顫音發(fā)西班牙語的r

To utter or emit in full, swelling tones.
發(fā)出飽滿的聲音：用飽滿洪亮的聲調(diào)表達(dá)或說出
To beat (a drum) with a continuous series of short blows.
急促地?fù)艄模阂砸幌盗谐掷m(xù)的短促擊打擂（鼓）
To wrap (something) round and round upon itself or around something else:
卷起：把（某物）裹住或卷繞在其它物體上：
例句：
roll up a poster.
把海報卷起來

To envelop or enfold in a covering:
裹起：把…裹或包入一個覆蓋物中：
例句：
roll dirty laundry in a sheet.
把待洗的衣服用被單裹起來

To make by shaping into a ball or cylinder:
卷成球形：把…做成球狀或圓筒狀：
例句：
roll a cigarette.
卷一枝煙

To spread, compress, or flatten by applying pressure with a roller:
滾壓：用一個或多個滾軸輾、擠壓或滾平：
例句：
roll pastry dough.
搟做餡餅的生面團(tuán)

Printing To apply ink to (type) with a roller or rollers.
【印刷術(shù)】 把墨水沾在滾動器上：用一個或多個滾軸給（鉛字）涂上油墨
Games To throw (dice), as in craps.
【游戲】 擲骰子：如在擲雙骰子游戲中擲（骰子）
Slang To rob (a drunken, sleeping, or otherwise helpless person).
【俚語】 搶劫：搶劫（喝醉、睡著或無助的人）
n.（名詞）
The act or an instance of rolling.
滾動，卷：卷的行為或事例
Something rolled up:
卷起來的東西：
例句：
a roll of tape.
一卷磁帶

A quantity, as of cloth or wallpaper, rolled into a cylinder and often considered as a unit of measure.
一卷：一卷布或一卷墻紙等被卷成圓筒狀且通常被當(dāng)作度量單位的數(shù)量
A piece of parchment or paper that may be or is rolled up; a scroll.
卷軸：可被卷起或卷起的羊皮紙或紙張；卷軸
A register or a catalogue.
記錄或目錄
A list of names of persons belonging to a group.
花名冊：屬于一個組織的人的名單
A mass in cylindrical or rounded form:
卷著的東西：圓筒狀或圓形的一堆：
例句：
a roll of tobacco.
一卷煙草

A small rounded portion of bread.
面包卷：面包圓而小的部分
A portion of food shaped like a tube with a filling.
管狀食品：一部分填餡的管狀食品
A rolling, swaying, or rocking motion.
滾動：滾動、搖擺或搖動的動作
A gentle swell or undulation of a surface:
緩和的起伏：表面輕微的膨脹或起伏：
例句：
the roll of the plains.
平原的綿延起伏

A deep reverberation or rumble:
轟隆聲：深沉的回響或轟鳴聲：
例句：
the roll of thunder.
雷鳴聲

A rapid succession of short sounds:
急敲聲：短促聲音的快速振蕩：
例句：
the roll of a drum.
擂鼓聲

A trill:
顫音：
例句：
the roll of hisr `s.
他發(fā)r 音的顫音

A resonant, rhythmical flow of words.
洪亮且有節(jié)奏的語流
A roller, especially a cylinder on which to roll something up or with which to flatten something.
輥軋機(jī)，滾輪：尤指把某物卷成筒狀或用來輾平某物的滾筒
A maneuver in which an airplane makes a single complete rotation about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude.
橫滾，側(cè)滾：飛機(jī)繞縱軸作的一個完全旋轉(zhuǎn)且不改變飛行方向或高度的動作
Slang Money, especially a wad of paper money.
【俚語】 錢：尤指一大疊紙錢

<常用詞組>roll back
To reduce (prices or wages, for example) to a previous lower level.
使回降：把（例如，價格或工資）降回到原先較低的水平
To cause to turn back or retreat.
使倒轉(zhuǎn)：使回轉(zhuǎn)或撤退
roll out
To get out of bed.
起床，起身
Football To execute a rollout.
【橄欖球】 前衛(wèi)的橫移突破
roll over
To defer or postpone payment of (an obligation).
延期付款：緩期或拖延（債券）的付款
To renegotiate the terms of (a financial deal).
磋商：重議（金融協(xié)定）條款
To reinvest (funds from a maturing security) into a similar security.
投資：把（從到期證券中得來的資金）再投資到類似的證券中
roll up
To arrive in a vehicle.
乘車到達(dá)
To accumulate; amass:
積累；儲蓄：
例句：
rolled up quite a fortune.
積累了一大筆財富

<習(xí)慣用語>on a roll【非正式用語】
Undergoing or experiencing sustained, even increasing good fortune, or success:
有好運(yùn)：持續(xù)地經(jīng)歷或體驗越來越多的好運(yùn)或成功：
例句：
.The stock market`s on a roll.(Karen Pennar)
.股市正處在上升的勢頭中.(克倫·彭納爾)

roll in the hay【俚語】
Sexual intercourse.
性交
roll the bones【游戲】
To cast dice, especially in craps.
擲骰子：尤指在擲雙骰子的游戲中擲骰子
roll with the punches【俚語】
To cope with and withstand adversity, especially by being flexible.
臨危不懼：尤指靈活善變地對付或抵御逆境
來源：
Middle English rollen
中古英語 rollen
from Old French roler
源自 古法語 roler
from Vulgar Latin *rotul3re
源自 俗拉丁語 *rotul3re
from Latin rotula [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see ret-
源自 拉丁語 rotula [] rota的小后綴 [輪子] *參見 ret-