rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

名詞 rough:

1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

動詞 rough:

1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
   同義詞：rough in, rough out

形容詞 rough:

1. having or caused by an irregular surface
   同義詞：unsmooth
2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
3. not quite exact or correct
   同義詞：approximate, approximative
4. full of hardship or trials
   同義詞：rocky
5. violently agitated and turbulent
   同義詞：boisterous, fierce
6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
   同義詞：grating, gravel, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy
7. ready and able to resort to force or violence
   同義詞：pugnacious
8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
9. causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
   同義詞：rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting, jumpy
10. not shaped by cutting or trimming
    同義詞：uncut
11. not carefully or expertly made
    同義詞：crude
12. not perfected
13. unpleasantly stern
    同義詞：harsh
14. unkind or cruel or uncivil
    同義詞：harsh

副詞 rough:

1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
   同義詞：roughly
2. with rough motion as over a rough surface
   同義詞：roughly

1. I feel a bit rough I'm going to bed.
   我有點兒不舒服－－想去睡覺了。
2. They complained rough handling by the police.
   他們抱怨受到警察粗野的對待。
3. Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
   你能告訴我你大概什么時候回來嗎？
4. The rough road made the car vibrate.
   崎嶇不平的道路使車顛簸得很厲害。

rough

adj.（形容詞）
rough.er,rough.est
Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth.
不光滑的：表面不平整、隆起或突起的；不平滑的
Coarse or shaggy to the touch:
粗糙的，毛糙的：手感粗糙或毛絨絨的：
例句：
a rough, scratchy blanket.
一床扎人的粗毛毯子

Difficult to travel over or through:
崎嶇的：難于行走或穿越的：
例句：
the rough terrain of the highlands.
高地上陡峭的地區(qū)

Characterized by violent motion; turbulent:
狂暴的：具有猛烈運動特征的；洶涌的：
例句：
rough waters.
洶涌的海浪

Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather:
艱難的：尤指因惡劣或嚴寒的天氣而難以忍受或活不下去的：
例句：
a rough winter.
嚴冬

Unpleasant or difficult:
不愉快，艱難的：
例句：
had a rough time during the exam.
考試期間很難熬

Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy:
粗暴的：喧鬧、不守秩序、粗野或吵嚷的：
例句：
ran with a rough crowd.
與一群粗暴的人為舞

Lacking polish or finesse:
粗魯?shù)?，不雅的?/br>例句：
rough manners.
粗魯無禮的態(tài)度

Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating:
毛糙的：如在操作過程中不小心或用力的：
例句：
broke the crystal through rough handling.
因動作毛糙而將水晶制品打碎了

Harsh to the ear:
刺耳的：
例句：
a rough, raspy sound.
粗啞且不悅耳的聲音

Being in a natural state:
處于自然狀態(tài)的：
例句：
rough diamonds.
未經(jīng)加工的鉆石

Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed:
概略的：不完善、未完成或粗略的：
例句：
a rough drawing; rough carpentry.
草圖；粗制的木器

n.（名詞）

Rugged, overgrown terrain.
高低不平且雜草叢生的地區(qū)
Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated.
【體育運動】 深草區(qū)：高爾夫球場上未刈和未經(jīng)耕作的部分
The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side:
艱難，苦難：艱難或不愉快的方面或部分：
例句：
observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill.
在國會做實習(xí)生時看到了從事政治不愉快的一面

Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state.
粗制品：處于未完成或粗加工狀態(tài)的東西
A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy.
粗人，莽漢；暴徒
v.tr.（及物動詞）
roughed,rough.ing,roughs

To treat roughly or with physical violence:
對…粗暴：粗魯?shù)貙Υ蛴帽┝Υ?/br>例句：
roughed up his opponent.
用暴力對付對手

Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game:
【體育運動】 粗暴的動作：體育運動或比賽中以不必要地粗暴動作對待（對方運動員）：
例句：
roughed the passer and was ejected from the game.
對傳球者動作粗暴而被逐出比賽

To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form:
草擬：草擬或畫出輪廓：
例句：
rough out a house plan.
畫出房子的草圖

adv.（副詞）
In a rough manner; roughly.
粗暴地；粗野地

<習(xí)慣用語>rough it
To live without the usual comforts and conveniences:
因陋就簡地生活：
例句：
roughed it in a small hunting shack.
在一間打獵的小棚屋里因陋就簡地生活

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old English rôh
源自 古英語 rôh

【引伸】
rough.er
n.（名詞）
rough.ly
adv.（副詞）
rough.ness
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>rough,harsh,jagged,rugged,scabrous,unevenThese adjectives apply to what is not smooth but has a coarse, irregular surface.
這些形容詞指不光滑、粗糙或不平整的表面。
Rough describes something that to the sight or touch has inequalities,as projections or ridges:
Rough 描述看起來或摸起來不平坦或不整齊的東西，如凸起物或隆起部分等：
例句：
rough bark;
粗糙的樹皮；

例句：
rough, chapped hands;
粗糙龜裂的雙手；

例句：
a rough homespun fabric. Somethingharsh is unpleasantly rough, discordant, or grating:
家紡的粗布。 Harsh 描述令人感到不愉快地粗糙、不和諧、刺耳的物體：

例句：
harsh burlap;
粗糙的麻布袋；

例句：
the harsh cry of a crow.
刺耳的雞啼聲。

Jagged refers to an edge or a surface with irregular projections and indentations:
Jagged 指有不規(guī)則的凸起物或凹口的邊緣或表面：
例句：
a jagged piece of glass.
一塊鋸齒狀的玻璃。

Rugged, which often refers to strength or endurance,especially in people,can also apply to land surfaces characterized by irregular,often steep rises and slopes:
Rugged 常指強健或耐力，尤指人能吃苦耐勞的，也用于指地表高低不平，有陡峭的高地和斜坡：
例句：
a rugged, rocky trail;
崎嶇不平且多巖石的小路；

例句：
rugged countryside.
多丘陵的鄉(xiāng)村。

Scabrous means rough and scaly to the tactile sense:
Scabrous 指手感粗糙且多鱗的：
例句：
a granular, scabrous spot on his cheek.
他臉頰上粗糙的顆粒狀斑點。

Uneven describes lines or surfaces of which some parts are not level with others:
Uneven 指有些部分不在同一個平面上的線條或表層：
例句：
uneven ground;
不平整的地面；

例句：
uneven handwriting. See also Synonyms at rude
不整齊的筆跡 參見同義詞 rude