英語解釋

rule

音標(biāo)[ru:l]

rule是什么意思、rule怎么讀

rule漢語翻譯

n. 規(guī)則, 統(tǒng)治, 控制, 支配, 規(guī)律, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 章程, 破折號, 鉛線
vt. 規(guī)定, 統(tǒng)治, 管理, 控制, 支配, 裁決
vi. 統(tǒng)治, 管轄, 裁定
【計】規(guī)則, 水線
【化】定則; 規(guī)則
【醫(yī)】規(guī)律, 規(guī)則, 條例, 尺
【經(jīng)】規(guī)定, 規(guī)則, 規(guī)程
相關(guān)詞組:
by rule
by rule and line
rule off
rule out
under the rule of
during the rule of
lay down the rule that...

rule詞型變化

動詞過去式:ruled 過去分詞:ruled 現(xiàn)在分詞:ruling 第三人稱單數(shù):rules 形容詞:rulable

rule詞意辨析

control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer

這些動詞均有“管理、支配”之意。
control: 含義廣泛的常用詞，指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。
direct: 側(cè)重行使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或指導(dǎo)權(quán)。
govern: 側(cè)重指運(yùn)用任何控制的權(quán)力來統(tǒng)治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門，暗含能力和知識的運(yùn)用。
manage: 強(qiáng)調(diào)對具體事務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行管理，有時含受權(quán)管理或處理之意。
rule: 強(qiáng)調(diào)用絕對或獨(dú)裁的權(quán)力來管理或統(tǒng)治。
supervise: 側(cè)重指運(yùn)用本身的或被授予的權(quán)力來管理、檢查工作，含監(jiān)督意味。
administer: 指官方的或正式的對事務(wù)的管理。

law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act

這些名詞均有“法同，法規(guī)”之意。
law: 普通用詞，泛指由最高當(dāng)局所制訂、立法機(jī)構(gòu)所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規(guī)或條例。
constitution: 指治理國家或國家在處理內(nèi)外政務(wù)時所遵循的基本法律和原則；也指規(guī)章規(guī)則的匯集。
regulation: 普通用詞，指用于管理、指導(dǎo)或控制某系統(tǒng)或組織的規(guī)則、規(guī)定或原則等。
code: 指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規(guī)或法則；也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關(guān)的規(guī)則。
rule: 通常指機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體的規(guī)章、條例或比賽規(guī)則；也指對人行為、方法等所作的規(guī)定，還可指習(xí)俗所承認(rèn)的規(guī)定。
act: 指經(jīng)立法機(jī)構(gòu)通過并由行政管理簽署的法案。

rule英語解釋

名詞 rule:

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
同義詞：regulation
something regarded as a normative example
同義詞：convention, normal, pattern, formula
prescribed guide for conduct or action
同義詞：prescript
(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
同義詞：linguistic rule
a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
同義詞：principle
a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
同義詞：principle
the duration of a monarch's or government's power
dominance or power through legal authority
同義詞：dominion
directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted
any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order
(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems
同義詞：formula
measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
同義詞：ruler

動詞 rule:

exercise authority over; as of nations
同義詞：govern
decide with authority
同義詞：decree
be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
同義詞：predominate, dominate, reign, prevail
decide on and make a declaration about
同義詞：find
have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
mark or draw with a ruler
keep in check
同義詞：harness, rein

rule例句

The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.
按照規(guī)定，任何時候均需有人值班。
As a rule, I'm home by six.
我通常六點(diǎn)在／到家。
Charles ruled England for 11 years.
查理一世統(tǒng)治英國11年。
Fair weather was the rule yesterday.
昨天天氣普遍晴朗。
It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
撿球是犯規(guī)的。

rule詳細(xì)解釋

rule

n.（名詞）

Governing power or its possession or use; authority.
權(quán)威：統(tǒng)治的權(quán)力或其占有及運(yùn)用；支配
The duration of such power.
統(tǒng)治期：這種權(quán)力的持續(xù)時期

An authoritative, prescribed direction for conduct, especially one of the regulations governing procedure in a legislative body or a regulation observed by the players in a game, sport, or contest.
規(guī)則，規(guī)定：權(quán)威性的成文的行為規(guī)范，尤指規(guī)范立法機(jī)構(gòu)的程序的規(guī)則和游戲、運(yùn)動或比賽當(dāng)中參加者必須遵守的規(guī)則
The body of regulations prescribed by the founder of a religious order for governing the conduct of its members.
教規(guī)，條例，教條：某宗教派別的建立者為控制其成員的行為而規(guī)定的一系列條例
A usual, customary, or generalized course of action or behavior:
常規(guī)，慣例：某種行為或運(yùn)動的通常的、習(xí)慣性的或大眾化了的過程：
例句：
.The rule of life in the defense bar ordinarily is to go along and get along.(Scott Turow)
.受刑者的生活常規(guī)是數(shù)著日子過天.(斯科特·圖羅)

A generalized statement that describes what is true in most or all cases:
規(guī)律，法則：總結(jié)出的確定大多數(shù)或所有情況下什么是正確的陳述：
例句：
In this office, hard work is the rule, not the exception.
在這個辦公室里，努力工作是法則，而非例外情況

Mathematics A standard method or procedure for solving a class of problems.
【數(shù)學(xué)】 解法：解決一類問題的慣常方法或過程
Law
【法律】
A court order limited in application to a specific case.
裁決，裁定：僅適用于某一特定案例的法院條令
A subordinate regulation governing a particular matter.
附屬條文：應(yīng)用于某一特定案子的附屬規(guī)定
See ruler
參見 ruler
Printing A thin metal strip of various widths and designs, used to print borders or lines, as between columns.
【印刷術(shù)】 線，線條：寬度和設(shè)計不一的一種細(xì)金屬條，用于印刷邊界或線，如欄目之間的
v.（動詞）
ruled,rul.ing,rules
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To exercise control, dominion, or direction over; govern.
統(tǒng)治，管轄：行使控制，統(tǒng)治或命令；治理
To dominate by powerful influence.
控制，支配：通過有力影響控制
To decide or declare authoritatively or judicially; decree.See Synonyms at decide
裁決，裁定：作出權(quán)威地或司法地決定或裁定；判決參見 decide

To mark with straight parallel lines.
劃平行線：用直的平行線標(biāo)出
To mark (a straight line), as with a ruler.
（如用尺子）畫出（直線）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To be in total control or command; exercise supreme authority.
統(tǒng)治：完全控制或指揮；行使最高權(quán)力
To formulate and issue a decree or decision.
作出裁定：制訂并發(fā)布命令或決定
To prevail at a particular level or rate:
保持某一水平：在某一特定水平或速度上占優(yōu)勢：
例句：
Prices ruled low.
物價一直保持很低

<常用詞組>rule out
To prevent; preclude:
避免；排除在外：
例句：
The snowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting.
暴風(fēng)雪使他們一周一次的會議無法舉行

To remove from consideration; exclude:
不考慮；排除出去：
例句：
The option of starting over has been ruled out.
重新開始這種選擇已被排除考慮

<習(xí)慣用語>as a rule
In general; for the most part:
通常；總體上：
例句：
As a rule, we take the bus.
通常，我乘公共汽車

來源：
Middle English reule
中古英語 reule
from Old French
源自古法語
from Vulgar Latin *regula
源自俗拉丁語 *regula
from Latin rôgula [rod, principle] * see reg-
源自拉丁語 rôgula [權(quán)力，原則] *參見 reg-

【引伸】
rul.able
adj.（形容詞）