形容詞 spontaneous:

1. happening or arising without apparent external cause
   同義詞：self-generated
2. said or done without having been planned or written in advance
   同義詞：ad-lib, unwritten

1. The spontaneous combustion of the oil-soaked rags caused the barn to catch fire.
   油布碎片的自燃使谷倉(cāng)起火。
2. My husband was handsome, spontaneous and charming in his youth.
   我丈夫年輕時(shí)英俊、誠(chéng)摯、富有魅力。
3. Spontaneous fellowship and sympathy among a number of people.
   本能的友情一群人自然產(chǎn)生的友誼和同情
4. An improvised, often spontaneous spectacle or performance, especially one involving audience participation.
   事件劇一種即興的、通常是自發(fā)的、尤指由觀眾參與的場(chǎng)景或演出
5. He is spontaneous to offer help.
   他主動(dòng)提供幫助。
6. She shows a spontaneous gaiety of manner.
   她露出天真愉快的神態(tài)。