total, sum, whole

名詞 whole:

1. all of something including all its component elements or parts
2. an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity
   同義詞：unit

形容詞 whole:

1. including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete
2. (of siblings) having the same parents
3. including everything
   同義詞：overall, total
4. wholly unharmed
   同義詞：unharmed, unhurt, unscathed
5. not impaired or diminished in any way
   同義詞：intact
6. exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
   同義詞：hale
7. acting together as a single undiversified whole
   同義詞：solid, unanimous

副詞 whole:

1. to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
   同義詞：wholly, entirely, completely, totally, all, altogether

1. I just threw the whole caboodle in the back of the car.
   我把所有東西都扔到汽車後座上去了。
2. The whole country was anxious for peace.
   全國上下都渴望和平。

whole

adj.（形容詞）
Containing all components; complete:
全部的：包括所有成分的；完全的：
例句：
a whole wardrobe for the tropics.
適于熱帶地區(qū)的全部服裝

Not divided or disjoined; in one unit:
完整的：未經(jīng)分割或分離的，整體的：
例句：
a whole loaf.
一整條面包

Constituting the full amount, extent, or duration:
從頭到尾的：構(gòu)成全部數(shù)量、程度或時間的：
例句：
The baby cried the whole trip home.
這個嬰兒一路哭到家

Not wounded, injured, or impaired; sound or unhurt:
完好無損的，健全的，未受傷的：
例句：
escaped the fire with a whole skin.
安然無恙地逃出大火

Having been restored; healed:
恢復(fù)了健康的；痊愈的：
例句：
a whole person again.
又恢復(fù)了健康的人

Having the same parents:
同父母的：
例句：
a whole sister.
同胞姊妹

Mathematics Not fractional; integral.
【數(shù)學(xué)】 非分?jǐn)?shù)的；整數(shù)的
n.（名詞）
A number, group, set, or thing lacking no part or element; a complete thing.
全體，整體：總數(shù)、一組、一套或不缺少任何部分或元素的事物；完整的事物
An entity or a system made up of interrelated parts:
全體，整體：由相互關(guān)聯(lián)的部分組成的實體或系統(tǒng)：
例句：
treating the human body as a whole.
把人體當(dāng)作一個整體治療

adv.Informal （副詞）【非正式用語】
Entirely; wholly:
徹底地，完全地：
例句：
a whole new idea.
全新的想法

<習(xí)慣用語>as a whole
All parts or aspects considered; altogether:
所有部分和方面都考慮到；整個看來：
例句：
disliked the acting but enjoyed the play as a whole.
不喜歡表演但整體上喜歡這個劇

on the whole
Considering everything:
總的看來：
例句：
on the whole, a happy marriage.
總的看來，是個幸福的結(jié)合

In most instances or cases; as a rule:
在大多數(shù)情況下；大體上，基本上：
例句：
can expect sunny weather, on the whole.
大體上會有睛朗的天氣

來源：
Middle English hole [unharmed]
中古英語 hole [未受傷害的]
from Old English h3l * see kailo-
源自 古英語 h3l *參見 kailo-

【引伸】
whole.ness
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>whole,all,entire,gross,totalThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .including every constituent or individual.:
這三個形容詞所共同的中心意思是.包括每個成分或個體.：
例句：
a whole town devastated by an earthquake;
地震所破壞的整個鎮(zhèn)子；

例句：
all the class going on a field trip;
參加郊游的全體班級成員；

例句：
entire freedom of choice;
完全的選擇自由；

例句：
gross income;
總收入；

例句：
the total cost. partial
全部費用 partial