1. 重力天體如地球，所施加的自然吸引力，如地球，對處于或接近其表面的物體有將它們拉向其中心的趨勢
   The natural force of attraction exerted by a celestial body, such as Earth, upon objects at or near its surface, tending to draw them toward the center of the body.
2. 阻力流體介質(zhì)，如水或空氣對移動物體施加的阻力
   The retarding force exerted on a moving body by a fluid medium such as air or water.
3. 必然力環(huán)境施加的壓力
   The force exerted by circumstance.
4. 我們應(yīng)該對罪犯施加嚴厲的懲罰。
   We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.

施的英語翻譯：

加的英語翻譯：