1. 他說他沒有時間，或是諸如此類的藉口。
   He said he hadn't got time or made some such excuse.
2. 礦渣諸如砂礫或礦渣等物質(zhì)，可從中提取金屬
   Material, such as gravel or slag, from which metal is extracted in mining.
3. 磁流體動力學對磁場和導電的液體或氣體，諸如熔化的金屬或者等離子區(qū)之間的相互作用的研究
   The study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting liquids or gases, such as molten metal or plasma.
4. 擁護請求或爭辯以支持諸如事業(yè)，觀點或政策等的行為；積極的支持
   The act of pleading or arguing in favor of something, such as a cause, an idea, or a policy; active support.
5. 一些諸如梭魚等淡水魚可以抵御相當程度的酸性。
   Some freshwater fish such as pike can withstand levels of acidity.

如的英語翻譯：