名詞 bylaw:

1. a rule made by a local authority to regulate its own affairs
   同義詞：bye law

by.law

n.（名詞）
A law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.
章程：一種法規(guī)或規(guī)則，用于管理一個(gè)組織的內(nèi)部事務(wù)
A secondary law.
附則：非主要的規(guī)則

來(lái)源：
Middle English bilawe [body of local regulations] ; akin to Danish by-lag [township ordinance]
中古英語(yǔ) bilawe [地方法規(guī)體制] ；類似于 丹麥語(yǔ) by-lag [鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的法令]
Old Norse btr [settlement] * see bheu…-
古斯堪的納維亞語(yǔ) btr [解決] *參見(jiàn) bheu…-
Old Norse *lagu [law] * see legh-
古斯堪的納維亞語(yǔ) *lagu [法律] *參見(jiàn) legh-

<注釋>A casual glance at the wordbylaw might make one think that the element by- means .secondary, subsidiary,. especially sincebylaw can mean .a secondary law.. It is possible thatby-, as in byway, has influencedbylaw in the sense .secondary law.; however,bylaw existed long before the sense in question. The word is first recorded in 283 with the meaning .a body of customs or regulations, as of a village, manor, religious organization, or sect..By- in this word comes from Old Norse, as may the wordbylaw, and is related to if not identical with the element -by in the names of many places, such as Whitby, where Scandinavians settled when they invaded England during the early Middle Ages.We get the sense of this-by if we compare the related word entered as bôr, b÷r, btr, in the standard dictionary of Old Icelandic, meaning .a town or village. in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and .a farm or landed estate. in Iceland. We thus see whybylaw would mean .a body of customs of a village or manor. and why we use the word to mean .a law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization..
隨意瞟一眼單詞bylaw 可能會(huì)使人想起前綴 by- ，意為.第二位的，次要的.， 因?yàn)?strong>bylaw 意為.附屬的法規(guī).。 可能因?yàn)榍熬Yby- 位于 byway 中， 它影響了bylaw .附屬法規(guī).這一意義； 然而bylaw 一詞在上述意義產(chǎn)生之前早已存在。 該詞最初是在283年以.一種習(xí)俗或規(guī)章體系，如村莊、縣邑、宗教組織或派系之中.這種含義記載的。前綴By- 來(lái)自古斯堪的納維亞語(yǔ)中， 正如bylaw 一詞在許多地名之中與后綴 -by 若不是完全一致，就是彼此相關(guān)， 如惠特比，這是斯堪的納維亞人在中世紀(jì)早期侵入英格蘭之后的定居地。如果我們將古冰島標(biāo)準(zhǔn)字典中的相關(guān)詞bôr, b÷r, btr （在挪威、瑞典和丹麥這些國(guó)家中意為.城鎮(zhèn)或村莊.而在冰島意為.農(nóng)場(chǎng)或莊園.）加以比較，就會(huì)得出后綴 -by 的含義。 我們因而可以明白為什么bylaw 一詞意為.村莊或縣邑的習(xí)俗體系. 以及我們?yōu)槭裁词褂闷?一種法規(guī)或規(guī)則，用于管理一個(gè)組織的內(nèi)部事務(wù).這一意義