clean
clean漢語翻譯
ad. 清潔地, 完全地
vt. 清理, 使干凈, 出空
vi. 被搞干凈
n. 打掃
【建】 純化, 凈化, 精煉
相關(guān)詞組:
clean up sth
clean up on
come clean
make a clean sweep of
clean up
clean詞型變化
clean詞意辨析
clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub
這些動詞均有“使干凈”之意。clean: 是這些動詞中最常用的詞,指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉,弄干凈。
clear: 指清除不要的東西。
sweep: 指用掃帚等進行清掃,也用作比喻。
dust: 指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保干凈。
mop: 側(cè)重指用拖把擦洗地板,有時也指擦干凈或擦去。
wipe: 多指用布、紙等物把東西擦凈,也指擦掉某物。
scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
clean, cleanse
這兩個單詞的拼寫非常相近,且都包含動詞"凈"的意思。clean: 意思是“使?jié)崈簟薄ⅰ鞍?..去垢”(to make clean by washing,dusting,sweeping or brushing)。如:to clean a dress,room,hand,shoe,watch等。
- please clean your shoes.
請把鞋刷干凈。 - he cleaned the floor with water.
他用水沖洗地板。 - i have got my watch cleaned in a watch-shop.
我的表已在一家鐘表店清潔過了。
cleanse: 意思是“清洗干凈”,“使...純潔”(to make thoroughly clean or make pure)。為此,cleanse含有“徹底洗清”之意味,語義比clean強得多。clean和cleanse的另一區(qū)別是前者為一般用語;后者是正式的(formal)或古舊的用語,有時它還能用于比喻意義,例如to cleanse one's soul洗滌心靈;to cleanse the heart of sin 洗心革面;ethnic cleansing 種族清洗/滅絕。
- we have cleansed the garden of weeds.
我們已把花園里的雜草清除干凈。 - she bought some detergent and antiseptic from a dyeing and cleansing store.
她從一家洗染商店買了洗潔精和消毒劑。 - you must cleanse your heart and soul.
你必須洗心革面,重新做人。 - cleansed of guilt by atonement,he felt light of heart again.
通過贖罪的方式洗清他的罪行后,他的心變得再次安樂。 - that tribe is facing ethnic cleansing.
那部落正面臨種族滅絕的厄運。
clean英語解釋
名詞 clean:
- a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead同義詞:clean and jerk
動詞 clean:
- make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from同義詞:make clean
- remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits同義詞:pick
- clean and tidy up the house同義詞:houseclean, clean house
- clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing同義詞:cleanse
- be cleanable
- deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.
- remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely同義詞:strip
- remove while making clean
- remove unwanted substances from同義詞:scavenge
- remove shells or husks from
形容詞 clean:
- free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits
- free of restrictions or qualifications同義詞:clear
- (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims同義詞:clear, light, unclouded
- free from impurities同義詞:fresh
- without difficulties or problems
- ritually clean or pure
- not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination同義詞:uncontaminating
- (of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers同義詞:unobjectionable
- free from sepsis or infection同義詞:uninfected
- morally pure同義詞:clean-living
- (of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections同義詞:fair
- (of a surface) not written or printed on同義詞:blank, white
- exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play同義詞:sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
- thorough and without qualification
- (of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense
- not carrying concealed weapons
- free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed同義詞:neat
- free of drugs
副詞 clean:
- completely; used as intensifiers同義詞:plumb, plum
- in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating同義詞:fairly, fair
clean例句
- The doctor gave him a clean bill of health.醫(yī)生給他一份健康良好的報告。
- The burglars cleaned her out of all her jewellery.竊賊把她所有的首飾都偷走了。
- The mayor is determined to clean up the city.市長決心清除市內(nèi)的不良現(xiàn)象。
- I clean forgot about it.我完全忘記了這件事。
- You must keep your clothes clean.你必須保持衣著整潔。
- Please clean the window as I can hardly see out.請把窗子弄干凈,我?guī)缀蹩床坏酵饷妗?/div>
- The bullet went clean through his arm.
子彈穿過他的手臂。 - The bullet went clean through his arm.
clean詳細解釋
clean
adj.(形容詞)clean.er,clean.est Free from dirt, stain, or impurities; unsoiled.干凈的:無灰塵、污跡或雜質(zhì)的;未污染的
Free from foreign matter or pollution; unadulterated:純凈的:無外來物質(zhì)或污染的;不摻假的:例句:clean air; clean drinking water.純凈的空氣;純凈的飲用水
Not infected:未受感染的:例句:a clean wound.未受感染的傷口
Producing relatively little pollution:清潔的,無污染的:相對來說幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染的:例句:a clean fuel; a cleaner, more efficient engine.無污染燃油;無污染、效能更高的引擎
Producing relatively little radioactive fallout or contamination:無放射性塵埃的,無污染源的:相對來說幾乎不產(chǎn)生放射塵和污染源的:例句:a clean nuclear bomb.無放射性塵埃的原子彈
Having no imperfections or blemishes; regular:整齊的,無瑕疵的:沒有缺陷或污跡的;規(guī)則的:例句:a clean, straight line.一條整齊的直線
Free from clumsiness; deft; adroit:干凈利落的,靈巧的:不笨拙的;熟練的;有靈氣的:例句:a clean throw.干凈利落的一擲
Devoid of restrictions or encumbrances:沒有限制或拖累的:例句:a clean bill of health.無病的健康證書
Thorough; complete:完全的;徹底的:例句:a clean getaway.逃得無影無蹤
Having few alterations or corrections; legible:整潔的,清晰易讀的:幾乎沒有交迭或更改的;可讀的:例句:clean manuscript.整潔的手稿
Blank:空白的:例句:a clean page.一張空白頁
Morally pure; virtuous:身心潔凈的:道德上純潔的;貞潔的:例句:led a clean life.過著正派清白的生活
Having no marks of discredit or offense:無不良記錄的:沒有不名譽或犯罪行為的記錄的:例句:a clean voting record.無不良現(xiàn)象的選舉記錄
Fit for all readers, listeners, or audiences; not ribald or obscene:不色情的,語言干凈的:對所有讀者、聽眾或觀眾都適合的;不下流或淫穢的:例句:a clean joke.不色情的笑話
Honest or fair:誠實的,公正的:例句:a clean fighter; a clean competition.誠實的戰(zhàn)士;公平競爭
Slang 【俚語】 Not carrying concealed weapons or drugs.沒有攜帶隱藏起來的武器或毒品的Free from narcotics addiction.無毒癮的:沒有沉溺于麻醉品的Innocent of a suspected crime.無罪的:在受到懷疑的犯罪行為中清白無辜的adv.(副詞)cleaner,cleanest So as to be unsoiled:干凈地:達到無污物的目的地:例句:wash the dishes clean.將盤子洗干凈
In a fair manner:采用公平方式:例句:played the game clean.公平地進行比賽
In a clean or nonpolluting manner:純凈地,無污染地:采用潔凈的或無污染的方式:例句:a fuel that burns clean.燃燒無污染的燃油
Informal Entirely; wholly:【非正式用語】 完全地;全部地:例句:clean forgot the appointment.完全忘記了約會
v.(動詞)cleaned,clean.ing,cleans v.tr.(及物動詞)To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities:弄干凈:除去灰塵、垃圾或雜質(zhì):例句:clean a room; clean a suit.清理房間;洗凈西服
To get rid of (impurities or dirt, for example); remove:清除:去除(例如雜質(zhì)或灰塵);移走:例句:cleaned up the trash; cleaned off the stains.清除垃圾;清除污漬
To prepare (fowl or other food) for cooking, as by removing the entrails or fat.清洗:為烹飪(家禽或其它食物)而準(zhǔn)備,如清除內(nèi)臟或脂肪To remove the contents from; empty:從…中移走內(nèi)容物;使…空:例句:cleaned my plate.清空我的盤子
v.intr.(不及物動詞)To undergo or perform an act of cleaning.掃凈,去除:經(jīng)歷或進行清理的行為
<常用詞組>clean out
To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities.掃除,清除:去除塵土、垃圾或雜質(zhì)To empty of contents or occupants.使…空出:去除內(nèi)容物或居住者Informal To drive or force out:【非正式用語】 驅(qū)趕或強迫離開:例句:cleaned out the incompetent workers.將不稱職的工人掃地出門
Slang To deprive completely of money or material wealth:【俚語】 洗劫:剝奪全部的錢財或物質(zhì)財富:例句:The robbery cleaned us out.強盜把我們洗劫一空
clean up
To make clean or orderly.清理:使清潔或有秩序To make oneself clean, neat, or presentable.整理儀容:使自己清潔、整齊或體面To dispose of; settle:處理;安置:例句:cleaned up the unpaid bills.付清未付的賬單
Slang To make a large profit, often in a short period of time:【俚語】 賺錢,發(fā)大財:獲得巨大收益,通常指在很短一段時間內(nèi):例句:cleaned up during the bull market.在牛市時獲得暴利
常用詞組><習(xí)慣用語>clean house【俚語】
To eliminate or discard what is undesirable:清理門戶:消滅或丟棄令人不悅的東西:例句:The scandal forced the company to clean house.丑聞迫使公司清理門戶
習(xí)慣用語>來源:Middle English clene 中古英語 clene from Old English clône 源自 古英語 clône
【引伸】
clean.able
adj.(形容詞)clean.ness
n.(名詞)<參考詞匯><同義詞>clean,antiseptic,cleanly,immaculate,spotless同義詞>The central meaning shared by these adjectives is .free from dirt.: 這些形容詞共有的中心意義為.脫離塵埃的.: 例句:clean clothing;清洗衣服;
例句:antiseptic surgical instruments;把外科手術(shù)器械消毒;
例句:cats, cleanly animals;貓是愛清潔的動物;
例句:an immaculate tablecloth;一件無污漬的桌布;
例句:spotless gloves. dirty 無污點的手套 dirty
參考詞匯>