enmity, amity

• the bloody crimes committed by the japanese invaders during the second world war incurred out enmity.
  日本侵略者在二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間犯下的血腥罪行使我們感到憤恨。
• i don't understand why they always harbour enmity against their neighbouring country.
  我不明白為什么他們總是對(duì)他們的鄰國懷有敵意。

• despite the peace talks，there is no amity at all between the warring countries．
  盡管舉行了和談，交戰(zhàn)兩國之間毫無友誼可言。
• the amity between these two friends is indestructible.
  這兩個(gè)朋友之間的友誼是牢不可破的。

名詞 enmity:

1. a state of deep-seated ill-will
   同義詞：hostility, antagonism
2. the feeling of a hostile person
   同義詞：hostility, ill will

1. He felt great enmity towards his brother.
   他對(duì)他弟弟滿懷敵意。
2. They are at enmity with each other.
   他們彼此不和。

en.mi.ty

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 en.mi.ties
Deep-seated, often mutual hatred.
敵意，仇恨：根深蒂固的，常為相互的仇恨

來源：
Middle English enemite
中古英語 enemite
from Old French enemistie
源自 古法語 enemistie
from Vulgar Latin *inimocit3s
源自 俗拉丁語 *inimocit3s
from Latin inimocus [enemy] * see enemy
源自 拉丁語 inimocus [敵人] *參見 enemy

<參考詞匯><同義詞>enmity,hostility,antagonism,animosity,rancor,antipathy,animusThese nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.
這些名詞指根深蒂固的惡意的感情或表述。
Enmity is hatred such as might be felt for an enemy:
Enmity 是種諸如對(duì)敵人所懷有的憎恨：
例句：
The wartime enmity of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.
當(dāng)和平最終來臨時(shí)這兩個(gè)民族間戰(zhàn)時(shí)的敵意消退為彼此的不信任。

Hostility implies the clear expression of enmity, as in the form of belligerent attitudes or violent acts:
Hostility 指仇恨的清楚表述，如以好戰(zhàn)態(tài)度或暴力行為的形式表露出來的敵視：
例句：
.If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each man`s life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
.如果我們能夠讀懂我們敵人的內(nèi)心私史，我們就會(huì)在每個(gè)人的生活中找到足夠的悲傷和痛苦來消釋所有的敵意. （亨利·瓦茲沃斯·朗費(fèi)羅）。

Antagonism is hostility that quickly results in active resistance, opposition, or contentiousness:
Antagonism 是那種迅速導(dǎo)致積極抵制、反對(duì)或爭(zhēng)議性的敵意：
例句：
antagonism between the liberal and conservative elements of the party.
黨內(nèi)自由勢(shì)力和保守勢(shì)力之間的對(duì)抗。

Animosity is angry ill will that often triggers the taking of rancorous or punitive action:
Animosity 是種常引發(fā)采取惡毒或懲罰行為的憤怒的惡意：
例句：
tried to overcome his animosity toward governmental control.
試圖克服他對(duì)政府控制的憎惡積怨。

Rancor suggests the harboring of hatred and resentment typically traceable to past grievances that have led to a desire for revenge:
Rancor 指心懷憎恨和怨艾，?？勺匪莸揭堰^去的哀傷而引出復(fù)仇的渴望：
例句：
parting without rancor.
毫無積怨地分手。

Antipathy is deep-seated aversion or repugnance:
Antipathy 是根深蒂固的厭惡及強(qiáng)烈的反感：
例句：
a deep antipathy to social pretension.
對(duì)社會(huì)虛榮做作的深深反感。

Animus is ill will of a distinctively personal nature,often based on one`s prejudices or temperament:
Animus 是帶有明顯個(gè)人本性的不良意愿，?；谝粋€(gè)人的偏見或性情基礎(chǔ)上：
例句：
an inexplicable animus against intellectuals.
對(duì)知識(shí)分子的莫名其妙的惡意