英語(yǔ)解釋

preserve

音標(biāo)[pri'z?:v]

preserve是什么意思、preserve怎么讀

preserve漢語(yǔ)翻譯

vt. 保護(hù), 保持, 保存, 維持, 腌, 禁獵
vi. 加工食品, 禁獵
n. 加工成的食品, 禁獵地, 保護(hù)區(qū), 防護(hù)物

preserve詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:preserved 過(guò)去分詞:preserved 現(xiàn)在分詞:preserving 第三人稱單數(shù):preserves 形容詞:preservable 名詞:preservability

preserve詞意辨析

keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold

這些動(dòng)詞均有“保持，保存”之意。
keep: 最常用詞，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間牢固地保持或保存。
retain: 指繼續(xù)保持。
reserve: 正式用詞，指為了將來(lái)的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve: 主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。
conserve: 一般指保存自然資源，保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold: 指扣住不放，暗示有阻礙。

maintain, conserve, preserve, save, store

這些動(dòng)詞均有“保存、儲(chǔ)藏”之意。
maintain: 指保持原樣，不增不減
conserve: 較正式用詞，指小心地使用難以補(bǔ)充的資源或貴重物，免遭浪費(fèi)或毀壞，以備不時(shí)之需。
preserve: 側(cè)重將物品完好無(wú)損地保存下來(lái)。
save: 普通用詞，指盡量少用，以爭(zhēng)取數(shù)量上有所增加。
store: 普通用詞，指將物品存放，以備將來(lái)使用。

preserve英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 preserve:

a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
a reservation where animals are protected
fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
同義詞：conserve, conserves, preserves

動(dòng)詞 preserve:

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last
同義詞：continue, uphold, carry on, bear on
keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
同義詞：conserve, maintain, keep up
to keep up and reserve for personal or special use
同義詞：save
prevent (food) from rotting
同義詞：keep
maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger
同義詞：keep
keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing

preserve例句

In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.
夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或裝瓶裝罐加以保存。
Salt and spices help to preserve meat.
鹽和調(diào)味品有助於保藏肉類。
I tried to preserve my independence.
我試圖保持自己的獨(dú)立性。
It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.
維護(hù)公共秩序是警察的職責(zé)。
I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
我認(rèn)為這些有趣的舊習(xí)俗應(yīng)該保存下去。

preserve詳細(xì)解釋

pre.serve

v.（動(dòng)詞）
pre.served,pre.serv.ing,pre.serves
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To maintain in safety from injury, peril, or harm; protect.
保護(hù)：使免于損害，危險(xiǎn)或傷害而處于安全中；保護(hù)
To keep in perfect or unaltered condition; maintain unchanged.
保存：保持處于完善或不變的狀況中；維持不變
To keep or maintain intact:
保持：保持，維持完好無(wú)缺的：
例句：
tried to preserve family harmony.See Synonyms at defend
努力維持家庭和睦參見(jiàn) defend

To prepare (food) for future use, as by canning or salting.
腌制食物：準(zhǔn)備（食品）以備將來(lái)使用，如用罐裝或腌制的方法
To prevent (organic bodies) from decaying or spoiling.
防腐處理：使（生物體）免遭腐敗或腐壞
To keep or protect (game or fish) for one`s private hunting or fishing.
禁獵：保持或保護(hù)（獵物或魚）以防止私人捕獵或捕釣
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To treat fruit or other foods so as to prevent decay.
保存食物：加工水果或食品以防腐壞
To maintain a private area stocked with game or fish.
禁獵：維持某一充滿獵物或魚的私有區(qū)域
n.（名詞）
Something that acts to preserve; a preservative.
防腐劑：用于保存的物質(zhì)；防腐劑
Often preserves Fruit cooked with sugar to protect against decay or fermentation.
常作 preserves 蜜餞：為保護(hù)免遭腐壞或發(fā)酵而用糖煮的水果
An area maintained for the protection of wildlife or natural resources.
野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)：為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物或自然資源而保存的地區(qū)
Something considered as being the exclusive province of certain persons:
專門領(lǐng)域：被認(rèn)為是某些人獨(dú)占領(lǐng)域的東西：
例句：
Ancient Greek is the preserve of scholars.
古希臘文是學(xué)者的獨(dú)占領(lǐng)域

來(lái)源：
Middle English preserven
中古英語(yǔ) preserven
from Old French preserver
源自古法語(yǔ) preserver
from Medieval Latin praeserv3re
源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ) praeserv3re
from Late Latin [to observe beforehand]
源自后期拉丁語(yǔ) [預(yù)先發(fā)現(xiàn)]
Latin prae- [pre-]
拉丁語(yǔ) prae- [前綴，表.在…之前.]
Latin serv3re [to guard, preserve] * see ser-
拉丁語(yǔ) serv3re [保衛(wèi)，保存] *參見(jiàn) ser-

【引伸】
preserv.abil.ity
n.（名詞）
preserv.able
adj.（形容詞）
pres.erva.tion
preserv.er
n.（名詞）