1. 病，疾病有機體的某一部位、某一器官或系統(tǒng)處于病理狀態(tài)，由各種因素引起，如傳染、遺傳缺陷或環(huán)境緊張，而且以被視為相同的一組表象或癥狀為特征
   A pathological condition of a part, an organ, or a system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, genetic defect, or environmental stress, and characterized by an identifiable group of signs or symptoms.
2. 機能障礙，器官損害身體內(nèi)器官或組織局部的病理轉(zhuǎn)變
   A localized pathological change in a bodily organ or tissue.
3. 痔疾這些令人疼痛的病塊出現(xiàn)的病理狀態(tài)
   The pathological condition in which such painful masses occur.
4. 酒精中毒由過量及習(xí)慣性飲酒而造成的一種慢性漸進的病理狀況，主要影響神經(jīng)及消化系統(tǒng)
   A chronic, progressive pathological condition, mainly affecting the nervous and digestive systems, caused by the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol.

病的英語翻譯：

理的英語翻譯：