名詞 bolshevik:

1. emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries
   同義詞：Marxist, red, bolshie, bolshy
2. a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party
   同義詞：Bolshevist

形容詞 bolshevik:

1. of or relating to Bolshevism
   同義詞：Bolshevist, Bolshevistic

Bol.she.vik

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 Bol.she.viks 或 Bol.she.vi.ki [-vô.kô]

A member of the left-wing majority group of the Russian Social Democratic Workers` Party that adopted Lenin`s theses on party organization in 903.
布爾什維克：俄國(guó)社會(huì)民主工人黨占多數(shù)派的左翼成員，該黨于903年接受了列寧建黨理論
A member of the Russian Social Democratic Workers` Party that seized power in that country in November 97.
布爾什維克：在97年月奪取國(guó)家政權(quán)的俄國(guó)社會(huì)民主工人黨成員
A member of a Marxist-Leninist party or a supporter of one; a Communist.Also called Bolshevist
共產(chǎn)黨人：馬克思列寧主義政黨的黨員或支持者；共產(chǎn)黨人也作 Bolshevist
Often bolshevik An extreme radical:
常作 bolshevik 極端的激進(jìn)分子：
例句：
a literary bolshevik.
激進(jìn)文人

來(lái)源：
Russian Bol`shevik
俄語(yǔ) Bol`shevik
from bol`she [comparative of] bol`sho [large] * see bel-
源自 bol`she [] bol`sho的比較級(jí) [巨大的] *參見(jiàn) bel-

【引伸】
Bol.shevik.
adj.（形容詞）
<注釋>The wordBolshevik, an emotionally charged term in English, is derived from a very common word in Russian,bol`she, .bigger, more,. the comparative form ofbol`sho, .big.. The nameBol`shevik was given to the faction in the majority at the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Workers` Party in 903 (the term is first recorded in English in 907).The smaller faction was known asMen`sheviki, from men`she, .less, smaller,. the comparative ofmaly, .little, few.. TheBol`sheviki, who sided with Lenin in the split that followed the Congress, subsequently became the Russian Communist Party.In 952 the wordBol`shevik was dropped as an official term in the Soviet Union, but it had long since passed into other languages, including English.It had even spawned the slang termbolshie, though there is nomenshie.
單詞Bolshevik 在英語(yǔ)中是帶有感情色彩的單詞， 來(lái)源于俄語(yǔ)中非常普通的詞bol`she .較大的，較多的.， 是bol`shoi .大.的比較級(jí)形式。 Bol`shevik 這個(gè)名字是給予903年俄國(guó)社會(huì)民主工人黨第二次大會(huì)時(shí)的多數(shù)派的 （英語(yǔ)中最早記有該詞是907年）。少數(shù)派即著名的Men`sheviki 來(lái)源于 men`she， .較少，較小.， 是malyi .小，少.的比較級(jí)形式。 Bol`sheviki ，即討論會(huì)后分裂時(shí)站在列寧一邊的那些人， 后來(lái)成為俄國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨。952年，Bol`shevik 一詞成為蘇聯(lián)的官方術(shù)語(yǔ)。 但它已傳入包括英語(yǔ)的其他語(yǔ)言。它甚至衍生了一個(gè)俚語(yǔ)詞bolshie， 盡管不存在menshie