動詞 rehabilitate:

1. reinstall politically
2. restore to a state of good condition or operation
3. help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute

1. Punishment intended to rehabilitate or improve.
   處罰為復原或提高而進行的懲罰

re.ha.bil.i.tate

v.tr.（及物動詞）
re.ha.bil.i.tat.ed,re.ha.bil.i.tat.ing,re.ha.bil.i.tates
To restore to good health or useful life, as through therapy and education.
康復：恢復健康或有用的生活，如通過治療或教育
To restore to good condition, operation, or capacity.
修復： 恢復良好的狀態(tài)，運行或能力
To reinstate the good name of.
恢復名譽：恢復…的良好名譽
To restore the former rank, privileges, or rights of.
恢復職位：恢復…的以前的地位，特權(quán)或權(quán)力

來源：
Medieval Latin rehabilit3re rehabilit3t- [to restore to a former rank]
中世紀拉丁語 rehabilit3re rehabilit3t- [恢復到以前的地位]
Latin re- [re-]
拉丁語 re- [前綴re-]
Late Latin habilit3re [to enable] * see habilitate
后期拉丁語 habilit3re [使能夠] *參見 habilitate

【引伸】
re.habil.itat.able
adj.（形容詞）
re.habil.ita.tion
n.（名詞）
re.habil.ita.tive
adj.（形容詞）